nautilus_model/defi/pool_analysis/snapshot.rs
1// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Copyright (C) 2015-2026 Nautech Systems Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.
3// https://nautechsystems.io
4//
5// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3.0 (the "License");
6// You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7// You may obtain a copy of the License at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.en.html
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
16use alloy_primitives::{U160, U256};
17use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
18
19use crate::{
20 defi::{
21 data::block::BlockPosition, pool_analysis::position::PoolPosition, tick_map::tick::PoolTick,
22 },
23 identifiers::InstrumentId,
24};
25
26/// Complete snapshot of a liquidity pool's state at a specific point in time.
27///
28/// `PoolSnapshot` provides a self-contained representation of a pool's
29/// entire state, bundling together the global state variables, all liquidity positions,
30/// and the complete tick distribution.
31#[cfg_attr(
32 feature = "python",
33 pyo3::pyclass(module = "nautilus_trader.core.nautilus_pyo3.model", from_py_object)
34)]
35#[cfg_attr(
36 feature = "python",
37 pyo3_stub_gen::derive::gen_stub_pyclass(module = "nautilus_trader.model")
38)]
39#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
40pub struct PoolSnapshot {
41 /// The instrument ID of the pool this snapshot represents.
42 pub instrument_id: InstrumentId,
43 /// Global pool state including price, tick, fees, and cumulative flows.
44 pub state: PoolState,
45 /// All liquidity positions in the pool.
46 pub positions: Vec<PoolPosition>,
47 /// Complete tick distribution across the pool's price range.
48 pub ticks: Vec<PoolTick>,
49 /// Analytics counters for the pool.
50 pub analytics: PoolAnalytics,
51 /// Block position where this snapshot was taken.
52 pub block_position: BlockPosition,
53}
54
55impl PoolSnapshot {
56 /// Creates a new `PoolSnapshot` with the specified parameters.
57 #[must_use]
58 pub fn new(
59 instrument_id: InstrumentId,
60 state: PoolState,
61 positions: Vec<PoolPosition>,
62 ticks: Vec<PoolTick>,
63 analytics: PoolAnalytics,
64 block_position: BlockPosition,
65 ) -> Self {
66 Self {
67 instrument_id,
68 state,
69 positions,
70 ticks,
71 analytics,
72 block_position,
73 }
74 }
75}
76
77/// Global state snapshot of a liquidity pool at a specific point in time.
78///
79/// `PoolState` encapsulates the core global variables that define a UniswapV3-style
80/// AMM pool's current state. This includes the current price position, cumulative
81/// deposit/withdrawal flows, and protocol fee configuration.
82#[cfg_attr(
83 feature = "python",
84 pyo3::pyclass(module = "nautilus_trader.core.nautilus_pyo3.model", from_py_object)
85)]
86#[cfg_attr(
87 feature = "python",
88 pyo3_stub_gen::derive::gen_stub_pyclass(module = "nautilus_trader.model")
89)]
90#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
91pub struct PoolState {
92 /// Current tick position of the pool price.
93 pub current_tick: i32,
94 /// Current sqrt price ratio as Q64.96 fixed point number.
95 pub price_sqrt_ratio_x96: U160,
96 /// Current active liquidity in the pool.
97 pub liquidity: u128,
98 /// Accumulated protocol fees in token0 units.
99 pub protocol_fees_token0: U256,
100 /// Accumulated protocol fees in token1 units.
101 pub protocol_fees_token1: U256,
102 /// Protocol fee packed: lower 4 bits for token0, upper 4 bits for token1.
103 pub fee_protocol: u8,
104 /// Global fee growth for token0 as Q128.128 fixed-point number.
105 pub fee_growth_global_0: U256,
106 /// Global fee growth for token1 as Q128.128 fixed-point number.
107 pub fee_growth_global_1: U256,
108}
109
110impl PoolState {
111 /// Creates a new `PoolState` with the specified parameters.
112 #[must_use]
113 pub fn new(protocol_fees_token0: U256, protocol_fees_token1: U256, fee_protocol: u8) -> Self {
114 Self {
115 current_tick: 0,
116 price_sqrt_ratio_x96: U160::ZERO,
117 liquidity: 0,
118 protocol_fees_token0,
119 protocol_fees_token1,
120 fee_protocol,
121 fee_growth_global_0: U256::ZERO,
122 fee_growth_global_1: U256::ZERO,
123 }
124 }
125}
126
127impl Default for PoolState {
128 fn default() -> Self {
129 Self {
130 current_tick: 0,
131 price_sqrt_ratio_x96: U160::ZERO,
132 liquidity: 0,
133 protocol_fees_token0: U256::ZERO,
134 protocol_fees_token1: U256::ZERO,
135 fee_protocol: 0,
136 fee_growth_global_0: U256::ZERO,
137 fee_growth_global_1: U256::ZERO,
138 }
139 }
140}
141
142/// Analytics counters and metrics for pool operations.
143///
144/// It tracks cumulative statistics about pool activity, including
145/// deposit and collection flows, event counts, and performance metrics for debugging.
146#[cfg_attr(
147 feature = "python",
148 pyo3::pyclass(module = "nautilus_trader.core.nautilus_pyo3.model", from_py_object)
149)]
150#[cfg_attr(
151 feature = "python",
152 pyo3_stub_gen::derive::gen_stub_pyclass(module = "nautilus_trader.model")
153)]
154#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
155pub struct PoolAnalytics {
156 /// Total amount of token0 deposited through mints.
157 pub total_amount0_deposited: U256,
158 /// Total amount of token1 deposited through mints.
159 pub total_amount1_deposited: U256,
160 /// Total amount of token0 collected
161 pub total_amount0_collected: U256,
162 /// Total amount of token1 collected.
163 pub total_amount1_collected: U256,
164 /// Total number of swap events processed.
165 pub total_swaps: u64,
166 /// Total number of mint events processed.
167 pub total_mints: u64,
168 /// Total number of burn events processed.
169 pub total_burns: u64,
170 /// Total number of fee collection events processed.
171 pub total_fee_collects: u64,
172 /// Total number of flash events processed.
173 pub total_flashes: u64,
174 /// Liquidity utilization rate (active liquidity / total liquidity)
175 pub liquidity_utilization_rate: f64,
176}
177
178impl Default for PoolAnalytics {
179 fn default() -> Self {
180 Self {
181 total_amount0_deposited: U256::ZERO,
182 total_amount1_deposited: U256::ZERO,
183 total_amount0_collected: U256::ZERO,
184 total_amount1_collected: U256::ZERO,
185 total_swaps: 0,
186 total_mints: 0,
187 total_burns: 0,
188 total_fee_collects: 0,
189 total_flashes: 0,
190 liquidity_utilization_rate: 0.0,
191 }
192 }
193}