nautilus_hyperliquid/http/

models.rs

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Copyright (C) 2015-2026 Nautech Systems Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.
//  https://nautechsystems.io
//
//  Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3.0 (the "License");
//  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//  You may obtain a copy of the License at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.en.html
//
//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//  limitations under the License.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};

use alloy_primitives::{Address, keccak256};
#[cfg(test)]
use nautilus_core::string::secret::REDACTED;
use nautilus_core::{hex, string::secret::SecretString};
use nautilus_model::identifiers::{ClientOrderId, VenueOrderId};
use rust_decimal::Decimal;
use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
use ustr::Ustr;

use crate::common::{
    enums::{
        HyperliquidFillDirection, HyperliquidLeverageType,
        HyperliquidOrderStatus as HyperliquidOrderStatusEnum, HyperliquidPositionType,
        HyperliquidSide, HyperliquidTimeInForce,
    },
    parse::{
        deserialize_decimal_from_str, deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str, is_false_or_none,
        serialize_decimal_as_str, serialize_optional_decimal_as_str,
    },
};

/// Response from candleSnapshot endpoint (returns array directly).
pub type HyperliquidCandleSnapshot = Vec<HyperliquidCandle>;

/// A 128-bit client order ID represented as a hex string with `0x` prefix.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
pub struct Cloid(pub [u8; 16]);

impl Cloid {
    /// Creates a new `Cloid` from a hex string.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Returns an error if the string is not a valid 128-bit hex with `0x` prefix.
    pub fn from_hex<S: AsRef<str>>(s: S) -> Result<Self, String> {
        let hex_str = s.as_ref();
        let without_prefix = hex_str
            .strip_prefix("0x")
            .ok_or("CLOID must start with '0x'")?;

        if without_prefix.len() != 32 {
            return Err("CLOID must be exactly 32 hex characters (128 bits)".to_string());
        }

        let bytes = hex::decode_array(without_prefix)
            .map_err(|_| "Invalid hex character in CLOID".to_string())?;

        Ok(Self(bytes))
    }

    /// Creates a deterministic `Cloid` from a Nautilus `ClientOrderId`.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn from_client_order_id(client_order_id: ClientOrderId) -> Self {
        let hash = keccak256(client_order_id.as_str().as_bytes());
        let mut bytes = [0u8; 16];
        bytes.copy_from_slice(&hash[..16]);
        Self(bytes)
    }

    /// Returns whether the CLOID matches the UUIDv4 version and variant bits.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn is_uuid_v4(&self) -> bool {
        self.0[6] >> 4 == 4 && matches!(self.0[8] >> 4, 8..=11)
    }

    /// Converts the CLOID to a hex string with `0x` prefix.
    pub fn to_hex(&self) -> String {
        hex::encode_prefixed(self.0)
    }
}

impl Display for Cloid {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.to_hex())
    }
}

impl Serialize for Cloid {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        serializer.serialize_str(&self.to_hex())
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Cloid {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        Self::from_hex(&s).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
    }
}

/// Asset ID type for Hyperliquid.
///
/// For perpetuals, this is the index in `meta.universe`.
/// For spot trading, this is `10000 + index` from `spotMeta.universe`.
pub type AssetId = u32;

/// Order ID assigned by Hyperliquid.
pub type OrderId = u64;

/// Represents asset information from the meta endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct HyperliquidAssetInfo {
    /// Asset name (e.g., "BTC").
    pub name: Ustr,
    /// Number of decimal places for size.
    pub sz_decimals: u32,
    /// Maximum leverage allowed for this asset.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub max_leverage: Option<u32>,
    /// Whether this asset requires isolated margin only.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub only_isolated: Option<bool>,
    /// Whether this asset is delisted/inactive.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub is_delisted: Option<bool>,
}

/// Complete perpetuals metadata response from `POST /info` with `{ "type": "meta" }`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PerpMeta {
    /// Perpetual assets universe.
    pub universe: Vec<PerpAsset>,
    /// Margin tables for leverage tiers.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub margin_tables: Vec<(u32, MarginTable)>,
    /// Collateral token index for this perp dex. Missing on legacy `meta` responses.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub collateral_token: Option<u32>,
}

/// A single perpetual asset from the universe.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PerpAsset {
    /// Asset name (e.g., "BTC", "xyz:TSLA" for HIP-3).
    pub name: String,
    /// Number of decimal places for size.
    pub sz_decimals: u32,
    /// Maximum leverage allowed for this asset.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub max_leverage: Option<u32>,
    /// Whether this asset requires isolated margin only.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub only_isolated: Option<bool>,
    /// Whether this asset is delisted/inactive.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub is_delisted: Option<bool>,
    /// HIP-3 growth mode status (e.g., "enabled").
    #[serde(default)]
    pub growth_mode: Option<String>,
    /// Margin mode (e.g., "strictIsolated").
    #[serde(default)]
    pub margin_mode: Option<String>,
}

/// Margin table with leverage tiers.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct MarginTable {
    /// Description of the margin table.
    pub description: String,
    /// Margin tiers for different position sizes.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub margin_tiers: Vec<MarginTier>,
}

/// Individual margin tier.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct MarginTier {
    /// Lower bound for this tier.
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub lower_bound: Decimal,
    /// Maximum leverage for this tier.
    pub max_leverage: u32,
}

/// Descriptor for a builder-deployed perp dex from `POST /info` with
/// `{ "type": "perpDexs" }`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PerpDex {
    /// Dex identifier used by WebSocket `dex` metadata and subscription routing.
    pub name: String,
}

/// Complete spot metadata response from `POST /info` with `{ "type": "spotMeta" }`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct SpotMeta {
    /// Spot tokens available.
    pub tokens: Vec<SpotToken>,
    /// Spot pairs universe.
    pub universe: Vec<SpotPair>,
}

/// EVM contract information for a spot token.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub struct EvmContract {
    /// EVM contract address (20 bytes).
    pub address: Address,
    /// Extra wei decimals for EVM precision (can be negative).
    pub evm_extra_wei_decimals: i32,
}

/// A single spot token from the tokens list.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct SpotToken {
    /// Token name (e.g., "USDC").
    pub name: String,
    /// Number of decimal places for size.
    pub sz_decimals: u32,
    /// Wei decimals (on-chain precision).
    pub wei_decimals: u32,
    /// Token index used for pair references.
    pub index: u32,
    /// Token contract ID/address.
    pub token_id: String,
    /// Whether this is the canonical token.
    pub is_canonical: bool,
    /// Optional EVM contract information.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub evm_contract: Option<EvmContract>,
    /// Optional full name.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub full_name: Option<String>,
    /// Optional deployer trading fee share.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub deployer_trading_fee_share: Option<String>,
}

/// A single spot pair from the universe.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct SpotPair {
    /// Pair display name (e.g., "PURR/USDC").
    pub name: String,
    /// Token indices [base_token_index, quote_token_index].
    pub tokens: [u32; 2],
    /// Pair index.
    pub index: u32,
    /// Whether this is the canonical pair.
    pub is_canonical: bool,
}

/// Complete outcome metadata response from `POST /info` with `{ "type": "outcomeMeta" }`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct OutcomeMeta {
    /// Outcome markets available.
    pub outcomes: Vec<OutcomeMarket>,
    /// Multi-outcome `priceBucket` questions that reference outcomes by
    /// `named_outcomes` / `fallback_outcome`. Empty when the venue exposes
    /// only standalone binary outcomes.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub questions: Vec<OutcomeQuestion>,
}

impl OutcomeMeta {
    /// Returns the question that references the given outcome via
    /// `fallback_outcome` or `named_outcomes`, if any.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn parent_question(&self, outcome_index: u32) -> Option<&OutcomeQuestion> {
        self.questions.iter().find(|q| {
            q.fallback_outcome == Some(outcome_index) || q.named_outcomes.contains(&outcome_index)
        })
    }
}

/// A single outcome market from the outcome metadata response.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct OutcomeMarket {
    /// Outcome identifier used with side to derive HIP-4 asset IDs.
    pub outcome: u32,
    /// Outcome market name.
    pub name: String,
    /// Venue-provided market description.
    pub description: String,
    /// Quote and settlement token code when supplied by the venue.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub quote_token: Option<String>,
    /// Side specifications for the binary outcome.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub side_specs: Vec<OutcomeSideSpec>,
}

/// A single side specification for an outcome market.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct OutcomeSideSpec {
    /// Side name (for example, "Yes" or "No").
    pub name: String,
}

/// A multi-outcome `priceBucket` question referenced by one or more outcomes.
///
/// Questions group a fallback outcome plus a sequence of named outcomes whose
/// `description` field holds an `index:N` pointer back into `named_outcomes`.
/// Settlement is signaled when `settled_named_outcomes` becomes non-empty.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct OutcomeQuestion {
    /// Question identifier.
    pub question: u32,
    /// Question name.
    pub name: String,
    /// Venue-provided question description (carries `class`, `expiry`, etc).
    pub description: String,
    /// Fallback outcome triggered when no named outcome resolves.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub fallback_outcome: Option<u32>,
    /// Named outcome indices in the order their `index:N` descriptions reference.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub named_outcomes: Vec<u32>,
    /// Outcomes that have settled. Non-empty implies the question has resolved.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub settled_named_outcomes: Vec<u32>,
}

/// Optional perpetuals metadata with asset contexts from `{ "type": "metaAndAssetCtxs" }`.
/// Returns a tuple: `[PerpMeta, Vec<PerpAssetCtx>]`
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum PerpMetaAndCtxs {
    /// Tuple format: [meta, contexts]
    Payload(Box<(PerpMeta, Vec<PerpAssetCtx>)>),
}

/// Runtime context for a perpetual asset (mark prices, funding, etc).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PerpAssetCtx {
    /// Mark price.
    #[serde(
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub mark_px: Option<Decimal>,
    /// Mid price.
    #[serde(
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub mid_px: Option<Decimal>,
    /// Funding rate.
    #[serde(
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub funding: Option<Decimal>,
    /// Open interest.
    #[serde(
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub open_interest: Option<Decimal>,
}

/// Optional spot metadata with asset contexts from `{ "type": "spotMetaAndAssetCtxs" }`.
/// Returns a tuple: `[SpotMeta, Vec<SpotAssetCtx>]`
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum SpotMetaAndCtxs {
    /// Tuple format: [meta, contexts]
    Payload(Box<(SpotMeta, Vec<SpotAssetCtx>)>),
}

/// Runtime context for a spot pair (prices, volumes, etc).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct SpotAssetCtx {
    /// Mark price.
    #[serde(
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub mark_px: Option<Decimal>,
    /// Mid price.
    #[serde(
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub mid_px: Option<Decimal>,
    /// 24h volume.
    #[serde(
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub day_volume: Option<Decimal>,
}

/// Represents an L2 order book snapshot from `POST /info`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidL2Book {
    /// Coin symbol.
    pub coin: Ustr,
    /// Order book levels: [bids, asks].
    pub levels: Vec<Vec<HyperliquidLevel>>,
    /// Timestamp in milliseconds.
    pub time: u64,
}

/// Represents an order book level with price and size.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidLevel {
    /// Price level.
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub px: Decimal,
    /// Size at this level.
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub sz: Decimal,
}

/// Represents user fills response from `POST /info`.
///
/// The Hyperliquid API returns fills directly as an array, not wrapped in an object.
pub type HyperliquidFills = Vec<HyperliquidFill>;

/// Represents metadata about available markets from `POST /info`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidMeta {
    #[serde(default)]
    pub universe: Vec<HyperliquidAssetInfo>,
}

/// Represents a single candle (OHLCV bar) from Hyperliquid.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct HyperliquidCandle {
    /// Candle start timestamp in milliseconds.
    #[serde(rename = "t")]
    pub timestamp: u64,
    /// Candle end timestamp in milliseconds, inclusive.
    #[serde(rename = "T")]
    pub end_timestamp: u64,
    /// Open price.
    #[serde(
        rename = "o",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub open: Decimal,
    /// High price.
    #[serde(
        rename = "h",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub high: Decimal,
    /// Low price.
    #[serde(
        rename = "l",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub low: Decimal,
    /// Close price.
    #[serde(
        rename = "c",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub close: Decimal,
    /// Volume.
    #[serde(
        rename = "v",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub volume: Decimal,
    /// Number of trades (optional).
    #[serde(rename = "n", default)]
    pub num_trades: Option<u64>,
}

/// Represents a single funding history entry from the `fundingHistory` info endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidFundingHistoryEntry {
    /// Coin symbol (raw Hyperliquid name, e.g. `"BTC"`).
    pub coin: Ustr,
    /// Funding rate applied at the interval end.
    #[serde(
        rename = "fundingRate",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub funding_rate: Decimal,
    /// Premium at the time of funding.
    #[serde(
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub premium: Option<Decimal>,
    /// Timestamp in milliseconds marking the end of the funding interval.
    pub time: u64,
}

/// Represents a single trade from the `recentTrades` info endpoint.
///
/// The endpoint returns a recent snapshot of public trades (newest first) and
/// shares the field layout of the `trades` WebSocket channel.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidRecentTrade {
    /// Coin symbol (raw Hyperliquid name, e.g. `"BTC"`).
    pub coin: Ustr,
    /// Aggressor side: `"A"` (ask/sell) or `"B"` (bid/buy).
    pub side: HyperliquidSide,
    /// Trade price.
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub px: Decimal,
    /// Trade size.
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub sz: Decimal,
    /// Hyperliquid trade hash.
    pub hash: String,
    /// Trade timestamp in milliseconds.
    pub time: u64,
    /// Venue trade identifier.
    pub tid: u64,
    /// Buyer and seller wallet addresses, in that order.
    pub users: [String; 2],
}

/// Represents an individual fill from user fills.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidFill {
    /// Coin symbol.
    pub coin: Ustr,
    /// Fill price.
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub px: Decimal,
    /// Fill size.
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub sz: Decimal,
    /// Order side (buy/sell).
    pub side: HyperliquidSide,
    /// Fill timestamp in milliseconds.
    pub time: u64,
    /// Position size before this fill.
    #[serde(
        rename = "startPosition",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub start_position: Decimal,
    /// Fill direction (open/close).
    pub dir: HyperliquidFillDirection,
    /// Closed P&L from this fill.
    #[serde(
        rename = "closedPnl",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub closed_pnl: Decimal,
    /// Hash reference.
    pub hash: String,
    /// Order ID that generated this fill.
    pub oid: u64,
    /// Crossed status.
    pub crossed: bool,
    /// Fee paid for this fill.
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub fee: Decimal,
    /// Official venue trade identifier from `userFills`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub tid: u64,
    /// Token the fee was paid in (e.g. "USDC", "HYPE").
    #[serde(rename = "feeToken")]
    pub fee_token: Ustr,
    /// Optional builder fee reported by the venue.
    #[serde(
        rename = "builderFee",
        default,
        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none",
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub builder_fee: Option<Decimal>,
    /// Optional client order ID (hex representation of the venue CLOID).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub cloid: Option<String>,
}

/// Represents order status response from `POST /info` with `type: "orderStatus"`.
///
/// The API returns `{"status": "order", "order": {...}}` when the order is known,
/// or `{"status": "unknownOid"}` when the oid is not found.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(tag = "status", rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub enum HyperliquidOrderStatus {
    Order { order: HyperliquidOrderStatusEntry },
    UnknownOid,
}

impl HyperliquidOrderStatus {
    /// Consumes the response and returns the inner entry if the order was found.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn into_order(self) -> Option<HyperliquidOrderStatusEntry> {
        match self {
            Self::Order { order } => Some(order),
            Self::UnknownOid => None,
        }
    }
}

/// Represents an individual order status entry.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidOrderStatusEntry {
    /// Order information.
    pub order: HyperliquidOrderInfo,
    /// Current status.
    pub status: HyperliquidOrderStatusEnum,
    /// Status timestamp in milliseconds.
    #[serde(rename = "statusTimestamp")]
    pub status_timestamp: u64,
}

/// Represents order information within an order status entry.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidOrderInfo {
    /// Coin symbol.
    pub coin: Ustr,
    /// Order side (buy/sell).
    pub side: HyperliquidSide,
    /// Limit price.
    #[serde(
        rename = "limitPx",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub limit_px: Decimal,
    /// Order size.
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub sz: Decimal,
    /// Order ID.
    pub oid: u64,
    /// Order timestamp in milliseconds.
    pub timestamp: u64,
    /// Original order size.
    #[serde(
        rename = "origSz",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub orig_sz: Decimal,
    /// Optional client order ID (hex representation of the venue CLOID).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub cloid: Option<String>,
    /// Time in force used by the order.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub tif: Option<HyperliquidTimeInForce>,
    /// Whether the order reduces an existing position.
    #[serde(rename = "reduceOnly", default)]
    pub reduce_only: Option<bool>,
    /// Trigger price for conditional orders.
    #[serde(
        rename = "triggerPx",
        default,
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub trigger_px: Option<Decimal>,
    /// Venue order type label.
    #[serde(rename = "orderType", default)]
    pub order_type: Option<String>,
}

/// ECC signature components for Hyperliquid exchange requests.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidSignature {
    /// R component of the signature.
    pub r: SecretString,
    /// S component of the signature.
    pub s: SecretString,
    /// V component (recovery ID) of the signature.
    pub v: u64,
}

impl HyperliquidSignature {
    /// Creates a new [`HyperliquidSignature`] from pre-formatted components.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(r: impl Into<SecretString>, s: impl Into<SecretString>, v: u64) -> Self {
        Self {
            r: r.into(),
            s: s.into(),
            v,
        }
    }

    /// Formats as Ethereum hex signature: `0x` + r(64) + s(64) + v(2).
    #[must_use]
    pub fn to_hex(&self) -> SecretString {
        let r = self
            .r
            .expose_secret()
            .strip_prefix("0x")
            .unwrap_or(self.r.expose_secret());
        let s = self
            .s
            .expose_secret()
            .strip_prefix("0x")
            .unwrap_or(self.s.expose_secret());
        SecretString::from(format!("0x{r}{s}{:02x}", self.v))
    }

    /// Parses a hex signature string (0x + 64 hex r + 64 hex s + 2 hex v) into components.
    pub fn from_hex(sig_hex: &str) -> Result<Self, String> {
        let sig_hex = sig_hex.strip_prefix("0x").unwrap_or(sig_hex);

        if sig_hex.len() != 130 {
            return Err(format!(
                "Invalid signature length: expected 130 hex chars, was {}",
                sig_hex.len()
            ));
        }

        let r = format!("0x{}", &sig_hex[0..64]);
        let s = format!("0x{}", &sig_hex[64..128]);
        let v = u64::from_str_radix(&sig_hex[128..130], 16)
            .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to parse v component: {e}"))?;

        Ok(Self::new(r, s, v))
    }
}

/// Represents an exchange action request wrapper for `POST /exchange`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeRequest<T> {
    /// The action to perform.
    #[serde(rename = "action")]
    pub action: T,
    /// Request nonce for replay protection.
    #[serde(rename = "nonce")]
    pub nonce: u64,
    /// ECC signature over the action.
    #[serde(rename = "signature")]
    pub signature: HyperliquidSignature,
    /// Optional vault address for sub-account trading.
    #[serde(rename = "vaultAddress", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub vault_address: Option<String>,
    /// Optional expiration time in milliseconds.
    #[serde(rename = "expiresAfter", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub expires_after: Option<u64>,
}

impl<T> HyperliquidExchangeRequest<T>
where
    T: Serialize,
{
    /// Creates a new exchange request with the given action.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(action: T, nonce: u64, signature: HyperliquidSignature) -> Self {
        Self {
            action,
            nonce,
            signature,
            vault_address: None,
            expires_after: None,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a new exchange request with vault address for sub-account trading.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_vault(
        action: T,
        nonce: u64,
        signature: HyperliquidSignature,
        vault_address: String,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            action,
            nonce,
            signature,
            vault_address: Some(vault_address),
            expires_after: None,
        }
    }

    /// Convert to JSON value for signing purposes.
    pub fn to_sign_value(&self) -> serde_json::Result<serde_json::Value> {
        serde_json::to_value(self)
    }
}

/// Represents an exchange response wrapper from `POST /exchange`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeResponse {
    /// Successful response with status.
    Status {
        /// Status message.
        status: String,
        /// Response payload.
        response: serde_json::Value,
    },
    /// Error response.
    Error {
        /// Error message.
        error: String,
    },
}

impl HyperliquidExchangeResponse {
    pub fn is_ok(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Self::Status { status, .. } if status == RESPONSE_STATUS_OK)
    }
}

/// The success status string returned by the Hyperliquid exchange API.
pub const RESPONSE_STATUS_OK: &str = "ok";

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use rstest::rstest;
    use rust_decimal_macros::dec;
    use serde_json::json;

    use super::*;

    #[rstest]
    fn test_signature_serialization_and_debug_redaction() {
        let signature = HyperliquidSignature::new(
            "0x1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111".to_string(),
            "0x2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222".to_string(),
            27,
        );
        let wire = serde_json::to_value(&signature).unwrap();
        let debug = format!("{signature:?}");

        assert_eq!(wire["r"], signature.r.expose_secret());
        assert_eq!(wire["s"], signature.s.expose_secret());
        assert_eq!(wire["v"], signature.v);
        assert_eq!(debug.matches(REDACTED).count(), 2);
        assert!(!debug.contains(signature.r.expose_secret()));
        assert!(!debug.contains(signature.s.expose_secret()));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_exchange_action_request_debug_redacts_signature() {
        let request = HyperliquidExchangeActionRequest {
            action: HyperliquidExchangeAction::Noop,
            nonce: 1_700_000_000_000,
            signature: SecretString::from("0xsigned-action"),
            vault_address: Some("0xvault".to_string()),
            expires_after: Some(1_700_000_001_000),
        };
        let wire = serde_json::to_value(&request).unwrap();
        let debug = format!("{request:?}");

        assert_eq!(wire["signature"], "0xsigned-action");
        assert_eq!(wire["nonce"], 1_700_000_000_000_u64);
        assert!(debug.contains(REDACTED));
        assert!(!debug.contains("0xsigned-action"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_meta_deserialization() {
        let json = r#"{"universe": [{"name": "BTC", "szDecimals": 5}]}"#;

        let meta: HyperliquidMeta = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(meta.universe.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(meta.universe[0].name, "BTC");
        assert_eq!(meta.universe[0].sz_decimals, 5);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_funding_history_entry_with_premium() {
        let json = r#"{
            "coin": "BTC",
            "fundingRate": "0.0000125",
            "premium": "0.00029005",
            "time": 1769908800000
        }"#;

        let entry: HyperliquidFundingHistoryEntry = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(entry.coin, "BTC");
        assert_eq!(entry.funding_rate, dec!(0.0000125));
        assert_eq!(entry.premium, Some(dec!(0.00029005)));
        assert_eq!(entry.time, 1769908800000);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_funding_history_entry_without_premium() {
        // `premium` is optional in the venue response; it must deserialize
        // to `None` when absent rather than fail.
        let json = r#"{
            "coin": "BTC",
            "fundingRate": "0.0000033",
            "time": 1769916000000
        }"#;

        let entry: HyperliquidFundingHistoryEntry = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert!(entry.premium.is_none());
        assert_eq!(entry.funding_rate, dec!(0.0000033));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_recent_trade_deserializes() {
        // The venue payload carries `hash`/`users` fields the model ignores.
        let json = r#"{
            "coin": "BTC",
            "side": "B",
            "px": "104250.0",
            "sz": "0.0123",
            "hash": "0xabc",
            "time": 1769916000000,
            "tid": 987654321,
            "users": ["0xbuyer", "0xseller"]
        }"#;

        let trade: HyperliquidRecentTrade = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(trade.coin, "BTC");
        assert_eq!(trade.side, HyperliquidSide::Buy);
        assert_eq!(trade.px, dec!(104250.0));
        assert_eq!(trade.sz, dec!(0.0123));
        assert_eq!(trade.time, 1769916000000);
        assert_eq!(trade.tid, 987654321);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_order_status_deserializes_frontend_market_tif() {
        let status: HyperliquidOrderStatus =
            crate::common::testing::load_test_data("http_order_status_frontend_market.json");
        let entry = status.into_order().expect("order status entry");

        assert_eq!(entry.order.oid, 1);
        assert_eq!(
            entry.order.tif,
            Some(HyperliquidTimeInForce::FrontendMarket)
        );
        assert_eq!(entry.status, HyperliquidOrderStatusEnum::Filled);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_historical_order_deserializes_liquidation_market_tif() {
        let entry: HyperliquidOrderStatusEntry =
            crate::common::testing::load_test_data("http_historical_order_liquidation_market.json");

        assert_eq!(entry.order.oid, 42);
        assert_eq!(
            entry.order.tif,
            Some(HyperliquidTimeInForce::LiquidationMarket)
        );
        assert_eq!(entry.status, HyperliquidOrderStatusEnum::Filled);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_user_fill_deserializes_tid_and_builder_fee() {
        let json = r#"{
            "coin": "BTC",
            "px": "60000.5",
            "sz": "0.001",
            "side": "B",
            "time": 1704470400000,
            "startPosition": "0",
            "dir": "Open Long",
            "closedPnl": "1.25",
            "hash": "0xabc",
            "oid": 7001,
            "crossed": true,
            "fee": "0.02",
            "feeToken": "USDC",
            "tid": 9001,
            "builderFee": "0.001"
        }"#;

        let fill: HyperliquidFill = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fill.coin, "BTC");
        assert_eq!(fill.oid, 7001);
        assert_eq!(fill.tid, 9001);
        assert_eq!(fill.builder_fee, Some(dec!(0.001)));
        assert_eq!(fill.fee, dec!(0.02));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_user_fill_defaults_missing_tid_and_builder_fee() {
        let json = r#"{
            "coin": "ETH",
            "px": "2500.25",
            "sz": "0.5",
            "side": "A",
            "time": 1704470401000,
            "startPosition": "1.0",
            "dir": "Close Long",
            "closedPnl": "2.5",
            "hash": "0xdef",
            "oid": 8002,
            "crossed": false,
            "fee": "0.01",
            "feeToken": "USDC"
        }"#;

        let fill: HyperliquidFill = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fill.oid, 8002);
        assert_eq!(fill.tid, 0);
        assert_eq!(fill.builder_fee, None);
        assert_eq!(fill.fee, dec!(0.01));
        assert!(!fill.crossed);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_perp_asset_hip3_fields() {
        let json = r#"{
            "name": "xyz:TSLA",
            "szDecimals": 3,
            "maxLeverage": 10,
            "onlyIsolated": true,
            "growthMode": "enabled",
            "marginMode": "strictIsolated"
        }"#;

        let asset: PerpAsset = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(asset.name, "xyz:TSLA");
        assert_eq!(asset.sz_decimals, 3);
        assert_eq!(asset.max_leverage, Some(10));
        assert_eq!(asset.only_isolated, Some(true));
        assert_eq!(asset.growth_mode.as_deref(), Some("enabled"));
        assert_eq!(asset.margin_mode.as_deref(), Some("strictIsolated"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_perp_asset_hip3_fields_absent() {
        let json = r#"{"name": "BTC", "szDecimals": 5}"#;

        let asset: PerpAsset = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(asset.growth_mode, None);
        assert_eq!(asset.margin_mode, None);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_outcome_meta_defaults_missing_side_specs() {
        let json = r#"{
            "outcomes": [
                {
                    "outcome": 123,
                    "name": "Recurring",
                    "description": "class:priceBinary|underlying:HYPE|expiry:20260310-1100|targetPrice:34.5|period:3m"
                }
            ]
        }"#;

        let meta: OutcomeMeta = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(meta.outcomes.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(meta.outcomes[0].outcome, 123);
        assert!(meta.outcomes[0].side_specs.is_empty());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_l2_book_deserialization() {
        let json = r#"{"coin": "BTC", "levels": [[{"px": "50000", "sz": "1.5"}], [{"px": "50100", "sz": "2.0"}]], "time": 1234567890}"#;

        let book: HyperliquidL2Book = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(book.coin, "BTC");
        assert_eq!(book.levels.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(book.time, 1234567890);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_exchange_response_deserialization() {
        let json = r#"{"status": "ok", "response": {"type": "order"}}"#;

        let response: HyperliquidExchangeResponse = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        assert!(response.is_ok());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_spot_clearinghouse_state_deserialization() {
        let json = r#"{
            "balances": [
                {"coin": "USDC", "token": 0, "total": "14.625485", "hold": "0.0", "entryNtl": "0.0"},
                {"coin": "PURR", "token": 1, "total": "2000", "hold": "100", "entryNtl": "1234.56"}
            ]
        }"#;

        let state: SpotClearinghouseState = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(state.balances.len(), 2);
        let usdc = &state.balances[0];
        assert_eq!(usdc.coin, "USDC");
        assert_eq!(usdc.token, Some(0));
        assert_eq!(usdc.total.to_string(), "14.625485");
        assert_eq!(usdc.hold, rust_decimal::Decimal::ZERO);
        assert_eq!(usdc.free().to_string(), "14.625485");
        assert_eq!(usdc.avg_entry_px(), None);

        let purr = &state.balances[1];
        assert_eq!(purr.coin, "PURR");
        assert_eq!(purr.token, Some(1));
        assert_eq!(purr.free().to_string(), "1900");
        assert_eq!(
            purr.avg_entry_px().unwrap(),
            rust_decimal_macros::dec!(0.61728)
        );
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_spot_balance_outcome_side_token_lacks_token_field() {
        // HIP-4 outcome side tokens come back without `token` from the venue
        let json = r#"{"coin": "+250", "total": "0.0", "hold": "0.0", "entryNtl": "0.0"}"#;
        let balance: SpotBalance = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(balance.coin, "+250");
        assert_eq!(balance.token, None);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_spot_clearinghouse_state_empty() {
        let json = r#"{"balances": []}"#;
        let state: SpotClearinghouseState = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        assert!(state.balances.is_empty());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_spot_balance_handles_missing_entry_ntl() {
        let json = r#"{"coin": "HYPE", "token": 150, "total": "5", "hold": "0"}"#;
        let balance: SpotBalance = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(balance.entry_ntl, None);
        assert_eq!(balance.avg_entry_px(), None);
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_msgpack_serialization_matches_python() {
        // Test that msgpack serialization includes the "type" tag properly.
        // Python SDK serializes: {"type": "order", "orders": [...], "grouping": "na"}
        // We need to verify rmp_serde::to_vec_named produces the same format.

        let action = HyperliquidExchangeAction::Order {
            orders: vec![],
            grouping: HyperliquidExchangeGrouping::Na,
            builder: None,
        };

        // First verify JSON is correct
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&action).unwrap();
        assert!(
            json.contains(r#""type":"order""#),
            "JSON should have type tag: {json}"
        );

        // Serialize with msgpack
        let msgpack_bytes = rmp_serde::to_vec_named(&action).unwrap();

        // Decode back to a generic Value to inspect the structure
        let decoded: serde_json::Value = rmp_serde::from_slice(&msgpack_bytes).unwrap();

        // The decoded value should have a "type" field
        assert!(
            decoded.get("type").is_some(),
            "MsgPack should have type tag. Decoded: {decoded:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            decoded.get("type").unwrap().as_str().unwrap(),
            "order",
            "Type should be 'order'"
        );
        assert!(decoded.get("orders").is_some(), "Should have orders field");
        assert!(
            decoded.get("grouping").is_some(),
            "Should have grouping field"
        );
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_cancel_action_serialization(
        #[values(None, Some(false), Some(true))] fast: Option<bool>,
        #[values(false, true)] by_cloid: bool,
    ) {
        let (action, name) = if by_cloid {
            (
                HyperliquidExchangeAction::CancelByCloid {
                    cancels: vec![HyperliquidExchangeCancelByCloidRequest {
                        asset: 7,
                        cloid: Cloid::from_hex("0x0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef").unwrap(),
                    }],
                    fast,
                },
                "cancel_by_cloid",
            )
        } else {
            (
                HyperliquidExchangeAction::Cancel {
                    cancels: vec![HyperliquidExchangeCancelOrderRequest {
                        asset: 7,
                        oid: 12345,
                    }],
                    fast,
                },
                "cancel",
            )
        };

        let fixtures: serde_json::Value =
            serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../../test_data/cancel_actions.json")).unwrap();
        let expected = &fixtures[name][if fast == Some(true) { "fast" } else { "normal" }];
        let json = serde_json::to_value(&action).unwrap();
        let msgpack = rmp_serde::to_vec_named(&action).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(json, expected["json"]);
        assert_eq!(hex::encode(msgpack), expected["msgpack"].as_str().unwrap());
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_order_response_normal_tpsl_with_waiting_children() {
        // `normalTpsl` bracket: the entry rests with an oid, while the SL/TP
        // children come back as bare strings until the parent fills or the
        // trigger fires.
        let json = r#"{
            "statuses": [
                {"resting": {"oid": 446050656712}},
                "waitingForFill",
                "waitingForTrigger"
            ]
        }"#;

        let data: HyperliquidExchangeOrderResponseData = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(data.statuses.len(), 3);

        assert!(matches!(
            data.statuses[0],
            HyperliquidExchangeOrderStatus::Resting { ref resting } if resting.oid == 446050656712
        ));
        assert!(matches!(
            data.statuses[1],
            HyperliquidExchangeOrderStatus::Tag(HyperliquidExchangeOrderStatusTag::WaitingForFill)
        ));
        assert!(matches!(
            data.statuses[2],
            HyperliquidExchangeOrderStatus::Tag(
                HyperliquidExchangeOrderStatusTag::WaitingForTrigger
            )
        ));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_user_outcome_split_serialization() {
        let action = HyperliquidExchangeAction::UserOutcome {
            op: HyperliquidExchangeUserOutcomeOp::SplitOutcome(
                HyperliquidExchangeSplitOutcomeParams {
                    outcome: 1,
                    amount: dec!(123.0),
                },
            ),
        };

        let value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::to_value(&action).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            value,
            json!({
                "type": "userOutcome",
                "splitOutcome": { "outcome": 1, "amount": "123.0" }
            })
        );
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_user_outcome_split_msgpack_roundtrip() {
        let action = HyperliquidExchangeAction::UserOutcome {
            op: HyperliquidExchangeUserOutcomeOp::SplitOutcome(
                HyperliquidExchangeSplitOutcomeParams {
                    outcome: 4,
                    amount: dec!(10),
                },
            ),
        };

        let bytes = rmp_serde::to_vec_named(&action).unwrap();
        let decoded: serde_json::Value = rmp_serde::from_slice(&bytes).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            decoded,
            json!({
                "type": "userOutcome",
                "splitOutcome": { "outcome": 4, "amount": "10" }
            })
        );
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_hyperliquid_level_serializes_decimals_as_strings() {
        // Decimal fields must serialize back to the string wire form, not a
        // JSON number.
        let level = HyperliquidLevel {
            px: dec!(98450.5),
            sz: dec!(2.5),
        };
        let value = serde_json::to_value(&level).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(value, json!({ "px": "98450.5", "sz": "2.5" }));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_user_outcome_merge_outcome_serialization() {
        let action = HyperliquidExchangeAction::UserOutcome {
            op: HyperliquidExchangeUserOutcomeOp::MergeOutcome(
                HyperliquidExchangeMergeOutcomeParams {
                    outcome: 1,
                    amount: Some(dec!(5.0)),
                },
            ),
        };
        let value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::to_value(&action).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            value,
            json!({
                "type": "userOutcome",
                "mergeOutcome": { "outcome": 1, "amount": "5.0" }
            })
        );
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_user_outcome_merge_outcome_null_amount_means_max() {
        let action = HyperliquidExchangeAction::UserOutcome {
            op: HyperliquidExchangeUserOutcomeOp::MergeOutcome(
                HyperliquidExchangeMergeOutcomeParams {
                    outcome: 7,
                    amount: None,
                },
            ),
        };
        let value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::to_value(&action).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            value,
            json!({
                "type": "userOutcome",
                "mergeOutcome": { "outcome": 7, "amount": null }
            })
        );
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_user_outcome_merge_question_serialization() {
        let action = HyperliquidExchangeAction::UserOutcome {
            op: HyperliquidExchangeUserOutcomeOp::MergeQuestion(
                HyperliquidExchangeMergeQuestionParams {
                    question: 9,
                    amount: Some(dec!(2.0)),
                },
            ),
        };
        let value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::to_value(&action).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            value,
            json!({
                "type": "userOutcome",
                "mergeQuestion": { "question": 9, "amount": "2.0" }
            })
        );
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_user_outcome_merge_question_null_amount_means_max() {
        let action = HyperliquidExchangeAction::UserOutcome {
            op: HyperliquidExchangeUserOutcomeOp::MergeQuestion(
                HyperliquidExchangeMergeQuestionParams {
                    question: 9,
                    amount: None,
                },
            ),
        };
        let value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::to_value(&action).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            value,
            json!({
                "type": "userOutcome",
                "mergeQuestion": { "question": 9, "amount": null }
            })
        );
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_user_outcome_negate_outcome_serialization() {
        let action = HyperliquidExchangeAction::UserOutcome {
            op: HyperliquidExchangeUserOutcomeOp::NegateOutcome(
                HyperliquidExchangeNegateOutcomeParams {
                    question: 9,
                    outcome: 52,
                    amount: dec!(1.5),
                },
            ),
        };
        let value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::to_value(&action).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            value,
            json!({
                "type": "userOutcome",
                "negateOutcome": { "question": 9, "outcome": 52, "amount": "1.5" }
            })
        );
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_modify_target_serializes_numeric_oid() {
        let request = modify_request_with_target(HyperliquidExchangeModifyTarget::Oid(12345));
        let value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::to_value(request).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(value["oid"], json!(12345));
    }

    #[rstest]
    fn test_modify_target_serializes_cloid() {
        let cloid = Cloid::from_hex("0x1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef").unwrap();
        let request = modify_request_with_target(HyperliquidExchangeModifyTarget::Cloid(cloid));
        let value: serde_json::Value = serde_json::to_value(request).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(value["oid"], json!("0x1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef"));
    }

    #[rstest]
    #[case("51000.00", "0.2500", "52000.000", "51000", "0.25", "52000")]
    #[case("0.00", "0.0000", "-0.000", "0", "0", "0")]
    #[case("-12.3400", "2.500", "-10.0100", "-12.34", "2.5", "-10.01")]
    #[case(
        "0.0000000000000000000000000001",
        "1.000",
        "10.0100",
        "0.0000000000000000000000000001",
        "1",
        "10.01"
    )]
    #[case(
        "79228162514264337593543950335",
        "0.2500",
        "52000.00",
        "79228162514264337593543950335",
        "0.25",
        "52000"
    )]
    fn test_order_decimals_serialize_without_trailing_zeros(
        #[case] price: &str,
        #[case] size: &str,
        #[case] trigger_price: &str,
        #[case] expected_price: &str,
        #[case] expected_size: &str,
        #[case] expected_trigger_price: &str,
        #[values(false, true)] is_market: bool,
    ) {
        let request = HyperliquidExchangePlaceOrderRequest {
            asset: 7,
            is_buy: false,
            price: price.parse().unwrap(),
            size: size.parse().unwrap(),
            reduce_only: true,
            kind: HyperliquidExchangeOrderKind::Trigger {
                trigger: HyperliquidExchangeTriggerParams {
                    is_market,
                    trigger_px: trigger_price.parse().unwrap(),
                    tpsl: HyperliquidExchangeTpSl::Tp,
                },
            },
            cloid: Some(Cloid::from_hex("0x1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef").unwrap()),
        };

        let expected = json!({
            "a": 7, "b": false, "p": expected_price, "s": expected_size, "r": true,
            "t": {"trigger": {"isMarket": is_market, "triggerPx": expected_trigger_price, "tpsl": "tp"}},
            "c": "0x1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
        });
        let canonical: HyperliquidExchangePlaceOrderRequest =
            serde_json::from_value(expected.clone()).unwrap();
        let json = serde_json::to_value(&request).unwrap();
        let msgpack = rmp_serde::to_vec_named(&request).unwrap();
        let decoded: serde_json::Value = rmp_serde::from_slice(&msgpack).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(json, expected);
        assert_eq!(decoded, expected);
        assert_eq!(msgpack, rmp_serde::to_vec_named(&canonical).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(
            serde_json::to_vec(&request).unwrap(),
            serde_json::to_vec(&canonical).unwrap()
        );
        assert_eq!(request.price.to_string(), price);
        assert_eq!(request.size.to_string(), size);
        assert_eq!(canonical, request);
    }

    fn modify_request_with_target(
        oid: HyperliquidExchangeModifyTarget,
    ) -> HyperliquidExchangeModifyOrderRequest {
        HyperliquidExchangeModifyOrderRequest {
            oid,
            order: HyperliquidExchangePlaceOrderRequest {
                asset: 0,
                is_buy: true,
                price: dec!(51000),
                size: dec!(0.2),
                reduce_only: false,
                kind: HyperliquidExchangeOrderKind::Limit {
                    limit: HyperliquidExchangeLimitParams {
                        tif: HyperliquidExchangeTif::Gtc,
                    },
                },
                cloid: None,
            },
        }
    }
}

/// Time-in-force for limit orders in exchange endpoint.
///
/// These values must match exactly what Hyperliquid expects for proper serialization.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeTif {
    /// Add Liquidity Only (post-only order).
    #[serde(rename = "Alo")]
    Alo,
    /// Immediate or Cancel.
    #[serde(rename = "Ioc")]
    Ioc,
    /// Good Till Canceled.
    #[serde(rename = "Gtc")]
    Gtc,
}

/// Take profit or stop loss side for trigger orders in exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeTpSl {
    /// Take profit.
    #[serde(rename = "tp")]
    Tp,
    /// Stop loss.
    #[serde(rename = "sl")]
    Sl,
}

/// Order grouping strategy for linked TP/SL orders in exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeGrouping {
    /// No grouping semantics.
    #[serde(rename = "na")]
    #[default]
    Na,
    /// Normal TP/SL grouping (linked orders).
    #[serde(rename = "normalTpsl")]
    NormalTpsl,
    /// Position-level TP/SL grouping.
    #[serde(rename = "positionTpsl")]
    PositionTpsl,
}

/// Order kind specification for the `t` field in exchange endpoint order requests.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeOrderKind {
    /// Limit order with time-in-force.
    Limit {
        /// Limit order parameters.
        limit: HyperliquidExchangeLimitParams,
    },
    /// Trigger order (stop/take profit).
    Trigger {
        /// Trigger order parameters.
        trigger: HyperliquidExchangeTriggerParams,
    },
}

/// Parameters for limit orders in exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeLimitParams {
    /// Time-in-force for the limit order.
    pub tif: HyperliquidExchangeTif,
}

/// Parameters for trigger orders (stop/take profit) in exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeTriggerParams {
    /// Whether to use market price when triggered.
    pub is_market: bool,
    /// Trigger price as a string with no trailing zeros.
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_order_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub trigger_px: Decimal,
    /// Whether this is a take profit or stop loss.
    pub tpsl: HyperliquidExchangeTpSl,
}

/// Builder code for order attribution in the exchange endpoint.
///
/// The fee is specified in tenths of a basis point.
/// For example, `f: 10` represents 1 basis point (0.01%).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeBuilderFee {
    /// Builder address for attribution.
    #[serde(rename = "b")]
    pub address: String,
    /// Fee in tenths of a basis point.
    #[serde(rename = "f")]
    pub fee_tenths_bp: u32,
}

/// Order specification for placing orders via exchange endpoint.
///
/// This struct represents a single order in the exact format expected
/// by the Hyperliquid exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangePlaceOrderRequest {
    /// Asset ID.
    #[serde(rename = "a")]
    pub asset: AssetId,
    /// Is buy order (true for buy, false for sell).
    #[serde(rename = "b")]
    pub is_buy: bool,
    /// Price as a string with no trailing zeros.
    #[serde(
        rename = "p",
        serialize_with = "serialize_order_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub price: Decimal,
    /// Size as a string with no trailing zeros.
    #[serde(
        rename = "s",
        serialize_with = "serialize_order_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub size: Decimal,
    /// Reduce-only flag.
    #[serde(rename = "r")]
    pub reduce_only: bool,
    /// Order type (limit or trigger).
    #[serde(rename = "t")]
    pub kind: HyperliquidExchangeOrderKind,
    /// Optional client order ID (128-bit hex).
    #[serde(rename = "c", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub cloid: Option<Cloid>,
}

/// Cancel specification for canceling orders by order ID via exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeCancelOrderRequest {
    /// Asset ID.
    #[serde(rename = "a")]
    pub asset: AssetId,
    /// Order ID to cancel.
    #[serde(rename = "o")]
    pub oid: OrderId,
}

/// Cancel specification for canceling orders by client order ID via exchange endpoint.
///
/// Note: Unlike order placement which uses abbreviated field names ("a", "c"),
/// cancel-by-cloid uses full field names ("asset", "cloid") per the Hyperliquid API.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeCancelByCloidRequest {
    /// Asset ID.
    pub asset: AssetId,
    /// Client order ID to cancel.
    pub cloid: Cloid,
}

/// Target of a modify request.
///
/// Hyperliquid names this field `oid`, but accepts either a numeric venue
/// order ID or a CLOID.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeModifyTarget {
    /// Numeric venue order ID.
    Oid(OrderId),
    /// CLOID.
    Cloid(Cloid),
}

impl HyperliquidExchangeModifyTarget {
    /// Creates a numeric modify target from a Nautilus venue order ID.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Returns an error if the venue order ID is not a numeric Hyperliquid order ID.
    pub fn from_venue_order_id(
        venue_order_id: &VenueOrderId,
    ) -> Result<Self, std::num::ParseIntError> {
        venue_order_id.as_str().parse::<OrderId>().map(Self::Oid)
    }
}

impl From<OrderId> for HyperliquidExchangeModifyTarget {
    fn from(value: OrderId) -> Self {
        Self::Oid(value)
    }
}

impl From<Cloid> for HyperliquidExchangeModifyTarget {
    fn from(value: Cloid) -> Self {
        Self::Cloid(value)
    }
}

/// Modify specification for modifying existing orders via exchange endpoint.
///
/// The HL API requires the full order spec (same as a place order) plus
/// the venue order ID or CLOID to modify.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeModifyOrderRequest {
    /// Venue order ID or CLOID to modify.
    pub oid: HyperliquidExchangeModifyTarget,
    /// Full replacement order specification.
    pub order: HyperliquidExchangePlaceOrderRequest,
}

/// Parameters for the HIP-4 `splitOutcome` operation inside a `userOutcome` action.
///
/// Debits `amount` quote tokens from the user's spot balance and credits both
/// the Yes and No side tokens of the referenced outcome.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeSplitOutcomeParams {
    /// Outcome index (matches `outcomeMeta.outcomes[i].outcome`).
    pub outcome: u32,
    /// Quote-token amount to split, serialized as a decimal string (e.g. `"123.0"`).
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub amount: Decimal,
}

/// Parameters for the HIP-4 `mergeOutcome` operation inside a `userOutcome` action.
///
/// Burns `amount` matched Yes + No side tokens of `outcome` for `amount` quote
/// tokens back. `amount = None` serializes as `null`, which the venue treats as
/// the maximum mergeable balance.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeMergeOutcomeParams {
    /// Outcome index whose Yes + No pair is being merged.
    pub outcome: u32,
    /// Side-token amount to merge, or `None` to merge the maximum available.
    #[serde(
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub amount: Option<Decimal>,
}

/// Parameters for the HIP-4 `mergeQuestion` operation inside a `userOutcome` action.
///
/// Burns `amount` Yes shares of every outcome associated with `question` for
/// `amount` quote tokens back. `amount = None` serializes as `null`, meaning
/// the maximum mergeable balance.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeMergeQuestionParams {
    /// Question identifier whose named outcomes are being merged.
    pub question: u32,
    /// Yes-share amount to merge per outcome, or `None` for the max.
    #[serde(
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub amount: Option<Decimal>,
}

/// Parameters for the HIP-4 `negateOutcome` operation inside a `userOutcome` action.
///
/// Converts `amount` `No` shares of `outcome` (within `question`) into `amount`
/// `Yes` shares of every other outcome in the same question.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeNegateOutcomeParams {
    /// Question identifier the outcome belongs to.
    pub question: u32,
    /// Outcome index whose `No` shares are being negated.
    pub outcome: u32,
    /// Side-token amount to negate, serialized as a decimal string.
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub amount: Decimal,
}

/// Operations carried by the [`HyperliquidExchangeAction::UserOutcome`] action.
///
/// Each variant serializes as a single-keyed object (for example,
/// `{ "splitOutcome": { ... } }`) and is flattened into the outer action
/// envelope alongside `"type": "userOutcome"` to match the Hyperliquid wire
/// format.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeUserOutcomeOp {
    /// Split `amount` quote tokens into `amount` Yes plus `amount` No shares.
    #[serde(rename = "splitOutcome")]
    SplitOutcome(HyperliquidExchangeSplitOutcomeParams),
    /// Merge `amount` Yes + No side-token pairs of `outcome` back into quote
    /// tokens (reverse of [`Self::SplitOutcome`]).
    #[serde(rename = "mergeOutcome")]
    MergeOutcome(HyperliquidExchangeMergeOutcomeParams),
    /// Merge `amount` Yes shares of every outcome in `question` into quote
    /// tokens (multi-outcome reverse of `splitOutcome`).
    #[serde(rename = "mergeQuestion")]
    MergeQuestion(HyperliquidExchangeMergeQuestionParams),
    /// Swap `amount` `No` shares of one outcome into `Yes` shares of every
    /// other outcome in the same question.
    #[serde(rename = "negateOutcome")]
    NegateOutcome(HyperliquidExchangeNegateOutcomeParams),
}

/// TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price) order specification for exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeTwapRequest {
    /// Asset ID.
    #[serde(rename = "a")]
    pub asset: AssetId,
    /// Is buy order.
    #[serde(rename = "b")]
    pub is_buy: bool,
    /// Total size to execute.
    #[serde(
        rename = "s",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub size: Decimal,
    /// Duration in milliseconds.
    #[serde(rename = "m")]
    pub duration_ms: u64,
}

/// All possible exchange actions for the Hyperliquid `/exchange` endpoint.
///
/// Each variant corresponds to a specific action type that can be performed
/// through the exchange API. The serialization uses the exact action type
/// names expected by Hyperliquid.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(tag = "type")]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeAction {
    /// Place one or more orders.
    #[serde(rename = "order")]
    Order {
        /// List of orders to place.
        orders: Vec<HyperliquidExchangePlaceOrderRequest>,
        /// Grouping strategy for TP/SL orders.
        #[serde(default)]
        grouping: HyperliquidExchangeGrouping,
        /// Optional builder code for attribution.
        #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
        builder: Option<HyperliquidExchangeBuilderFee>,
    },

    /// Cancel orders by order ID.
    #[serde(rename = "cancel")]
    Cancel {
        /// Orders to cancel.
        cancels: Vec<HyperliquidExchangeCancelOrderRequest>,
        /// Optional fast-cancel flag, serialized only when true.
        #[serde(rename = "f", skip_serializing_if = "is_false_or_none")]
        fast: Option<bool>,
    },

    /// Cancel orders by client order ID.
    #[serde(rename = "cancelByCloid")]
    CancelByCloid {
        /// Orders to cancel by CLOID.
        cancels: Vec<HyperliquidExchangeCancelByCloidRequest>,
        /// Optional fast-cancel flag, serialized only when true.
        #[serde(rename = "f", skip_serializing_if = "is_false_or_none")]
        fast: Option<bool>,
    },

    /// Modify a single order.
    #[serde(rename = "modify")]
    Modify {
        /// Order modification specification.
        #[serde(flatten)]
        modify: HyperliquidExchangeModifyOrderRequest,
    },

    /// Modify multiple orders in one action.
    #[serde(rename = "batchModify")]
    BatchModify {
        /// Multiple order modifications.
        modifies: Vec<HyperliquidExchangeModifyOrderRequest>,
    },

    /// Schedule automatic order cancellation (dead man's switch).
    #[serde(rename = "scheduleCancel")]
    ScheduleCancel {
        /// Time in milliseconds when orders should be cancelled.
        /// If None, clears the existing schedule.
        #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
        time: Option<u64>,
    },

    /// Update leverage for a position.
    #[serde(rename = "updateLeverage")]
    UpdateLeverage {
        /// Asset ID.
        #[serde(rename = "a")]
        asset: AssetId,
        /// Whether to use cross margin.
        #[serde(rename = "isCross")]
        is_cross: bool,
        /// Leverage value.
        #[serde(rename = "leverage")]
        leverage: u32,
    },

    /// Update isolated margin for a position.
    #[serde(rename = "updateIsolatedMargin")]
    UpdateIsolatedMargin {
        /// Asset ID.
        #[serde(rename = "a")]
        asset: AssetId,
        /// Margin delta as a string.
        #[serde(
            rename = "delta",
            serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
            deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
        )]
        delta: Decimal,
    },

    /// Transfer USD between spot and perp accounts.
    #[serde(rename = "usdClassTransfer")]
    UsdClassTransfer {
        /// Source account type.
        from: String,
        /// Destination account type.
        to: String,
        /// Amount to transfer.
        #[serde(
            serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
            deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
        )]
        amount: Decimal,
    },

    /// HIP-4 outcome-side token management (`splitOutcome` and related ops).
    ///
    /// The active op is carried via [`HyperliquidExchangeUserOutcomeOp`] and
    /// flattened into this action envelope, producing wire payloads such as
    /// `{ "type": "userOutcome", "splitOutcome": { ... } }`.
    #[serde(rename = "userOutcome")]
    UserOutcome {
        /// Operation to perform on the user's outcome balances.
        #[serde(flatten)]
        op: HyperliquidExchangeUserOutcomeOp,
    },

    /// Place a TWAP order.
    #[serde(rename = "twapPlace")]
    TwapPlace {
        /// TWAP order specification.
        #[serde(flatten)]
        twap: HyperliquidExchangeTwapRequest,
    },

    /// Cancel a TWAP order.
    #[serde(rename = "twapCancel")]
    TwapCancel {
        /// Asset ID.
        #[serde(rename = "a")]
        asset: AssetId,
        /// TWAP ID.
        #[serde(rename = "t")]
        twap_id: u64,
    },

    /// No-operation to invalidate pending nonces.
    #[serde(rename = "noop")]
    Noop,
}

/// Typed exchange action request envelope for the `/exchange` endpoint.
///
/// This is the top-level structure sent to Hyperliquid's exchange endpoint.
/// It includes the action to perform along with authentication and metadata.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeActionRequest {
    /// The exchange action to perform.
    pub action: HyperliquidExchangeAction,
    /// Request nonce for replay protection (milliseconds timestamp recommended).
    pub nonce: u64,
    /// ECC signature over the action and nonce.
    pub signature: SecretString,
    /// Optional vault address for sub-account trading.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub vault_address: Option<String>,
    /// Optional expiration time in milliseconds.
    /// Note: Using this field increases rate limit weight by 5x if the request expires.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub expires_after: Option<u64>,
}

/// Typed exchange action response envelope from the `/exchange` endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeActionResponse {
    /// Response status ("ok" for success).
    pub status: String,
    /// Response payload.
    pub response: HyperliquidExchangeResponseData,
}

/// Response data containing the actual response payload from exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(tag = "type")]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeResponseData {
    /// Response for order actions.
    #[serde(rename = "order")]
    Order {
        /// Order response data.
        data: HyperliquidExchangeOrderResponseData,
    },
    /// Response for cancel actions.
    #[serde(rename = "cancel")]
    Cancel {
        /// Cancel response data.
        data: HyperliquidExchangeCancelResponseData,
    },
    /// Response for modify actions.
    #[serde(rename = "modify")]
    Modify {
        /// Modify response data.
        data: HyperliquidExchangeModifyResponseData,
    },
    /// Generic response for other actions.
    #[serde(rename = "default")]
    Default,
    /// Catch-all for unknown response types.
    #[serde(other)]
    Unknown,
}

/// Order response data containing status for each order from exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeOrderResponseData {
    /// Status for each order in the request.
    pub statuses: Vec<HyperliquidExchangeOrderStatus>,
}

/// Cancel response data containing status for each cancellation from exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeCancelResponseData {
    /// Status for each cancellation in the request.
    pub statuses: Vec<HyperliquidExchangeCancelStatus>,
}

/// Modify response data containing status for each modification from exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeModifyResponseData {
    /// Status for each modification in the request.
    pub statuses: Vec<HyperliquidExchangeModifyStatus>,
}

/// Status of an individual order submission via exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeOrderStatus {
    /// Order is resting on the order book.
    Resting {
        /// Resting order information.
        resting: HyperliquidExchangeRestingInfo,
    },
    /// Order was filled immediately.
    Filled {
        /// Fill information.
        filled: HyperliquidExchangeFilledInfo,
    },
    /// Order submission failed.
    Error {
        /// Error message.
        error: String,
    },
    /// Bare status string for a trigger child of a `normalTpsl` group (SL/TP),
    /// which Hyperliquid serializes as a JSON string rather than an object
    /// (for example `"waitingForFill"` or `"waitingForTrigger"`).
    Tag(HyperliquidExchangeOrderStatusTag),
}

/// Status tags Hyperliquid serializes as a bare JSON string.
///
/// Trigger children of a `normalTpsl` group, plus standalone trigger orders
/// that have not armed yet, fall in this bucket: the venue defers order-id
/// assignment until activation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeOrderStatusTag {
    /// Trigger child parked until the parent (entry) order fills.
    #[serde(rename = "waitingForFill")]
    WaitingForFill,
    /// Trigger child parked until its trigger price condition is met.
    #[serde(rename = "waitingForTrigger")]
    WaitingForTrigger,
}

/// Information about a resting order via exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeRestingInfo {
    /// Order ID assigned by Hyperliquid.
    pub oid: OrderId,
}

/// Information about a filled order via exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HyperliquidExchangeFilledInfo {
    /// Total filled size.
    #[serde(
        rename = "totalSz",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub total_sz: Decimal,
    /// Average fill price.
    #[serde(
        rename = "avgPx",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub avg_px: Decimal,
    /// Order ID.
    pub oid: OrderId,
}

/// Status of an individual order cancellation via exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeCancelStatus {
    /// Cancellation succeeded.
    Success(String), // Usually "success"
    /// Cancellation failed.
    Error {
        /// Error message.
        error: String,
    },
}

/// Status of an individual order modification via exchange endpoint.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum HyperliquidExchangeModifyStatus {
    /// Modification succeeded.
    Success(String), // Usually "success"
    /// Modification failed.
    Error {
        /// Error message.
        error: String,
    },
}

/// Complete clearinghouse state response from `POST /info` with `{ "type": "clearinghouseState", "user": "address" }`.
/// This provides account positions, margin information, and balances.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct ClearinghouseState {
    /// List of asset positions (perpetual contracts).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub asset_positions: Vec<AssetPosition>,
    /// Cross margin summary information.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub cross_margin_summary: Option<CrossMarginSummary>,
    /// Withdrawable balance (top-level field).
    #[serde(
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub withdrawable: Option<Decimal>,
    /// Time of the state snapshot (milliseconds since epoch).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub time: Option<u64>,
}

/// A single asset position in the clearinghouse state.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct AssetPosition {
    /// Position information.
    pub position: PositionData,
    /// Type of position.
    #[serde(rename = "type")]
    pub position_type: HyperliquidPositionType,
}

/// Leverage information for a position.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct LeverageInfo {
    #[serde(rename = "type")]
    pub leverage_type: HyperliquidLeverageType,
    /// Leverage value.
    pub value: u32,
}

/// Cumulative funding breakdown for a position.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct CumFundingInfo {
    /// All-time cumulative funding.
    #[serde(
        rename = "allTime",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub all_time: Decimal,
    /// Funding since position opened.
    #[serde(
        rename = "sinceOpen",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub since_open: Decimal,
    /// Funding since last position change.
    #[serde(
        rename = "sinceChange",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub since_change: Decimal,
}

/// Detailed position data for an asset.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct PositionData {
    /// Asset symbol/coin (e.g., "BTC").
    pub coin: Ustr,
    /// Cumulative funding breakdown.
    #[serde(rename = "cumFunding")]
    pub cum_funding: CumFundingInfo,
    /// Entry price for the position.
    #[serde(
        rename = "entryPx",
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str",
        default
    )]
    pub entry_px: Option<Decimal>,
    /// Leverage information for the position.
    pub leverage: LeverageInfo,
    /// Liquidation price.
    #[serde(
        rename = "liquidationPx",
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str",
        default
    )]
    pub liquidation_px: Option<Decimal>,
    /// Margin used for this position.
    #[serde(
        rename = "marginUsed",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub margin_used: Decimal,
    /// Maximum leverage allowed for this asset.
    #[serde(rename = "maxLeverage", default)]
    pub max_leverage: Option<u32>,
    /// Position value.
    #[serde(
        rename = "positionValue",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub position_value: Decimal,
    /// Return on equity percentage.
    #[serde(
        rename = "returnOnEquity",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub return_on_equity: Decimal,
    /// Position size (positive for long, negative for short).
    #[serde(
        rename = "szi",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub szi: Decimal,
    /// Unrealized PnL.
    #[serde(
        rename = "unrealizedPnl",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub unrealized_pnl: Decimal,
}

/// Complete spot clearinghouse state response from `POST /info`
/// with `{ "type": "spotClearinghouseState", "user": "address" }`.
///
/// Provides per-token spot balances for the queried address. Under unified or
/// portfolio margin accounts this is the source of truth for spot holdings.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct SpotClearinghouseState {
    /// Per-token spot balances.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub balances: Vec<SpotBalance>,
}

/// A single token balance entry from `spotClearinghouseState.balances`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct SpotBalance {
    /// Token name (e.g., "USDC", "PURR").
    pub coin: Ustr,
    /// Token index matching `spotMeta.tokens[*].index`. Omitted by the venue
    /// for HIP-4 outcome side tokens (`+E` coins).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub token: Option<u32>,
    /// Total token balance (on-hold plus available).
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub total: Decimal,
    /// Portion currently reserved for resting orders.
    #[serde(
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub hold: Decimal,
    /// Entry notional value (position cost basis in USDC).
    #[serde(
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub entry_ntl: Option<Decimal>,
}

impl SpotBalance {
    /// Returns the balance freely available to trade or withdraw (`total - hold`).
    #[must_use]
    pub fn free(&self) -> Decimal {
        (self.total - self.hold).max(Decimal::ZERO)
    }

    /// Returns the average entry price derived from `entry_ntl / total`, if both are non-zero.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn avg_entry_px(&self) -> Option<Decimal> {
        let entry_ntl = self.entry_ntl?;

        if entry_ntl.is_zero() || self.total.is_zero() {
            return None;
        }

        Some(entry_ntl / self.total)
    }
}

/// Cross margin summary information.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct CrossMarginSummary {
    /// Account value in USD.
    #[serde(
        rename = "accountValue",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub account_value: Decimal,
    /// Total notional position value.
    #[serde(
        rename = "totalNtlPos",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub total_ntl_pos: Decimal,
    /// Total raw USD value (collateral).
    #[serde(
        rename = "totalRawUsd",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub total_raw_usd: Decimal,
    /// Total margin used across all positions.
    #[serde(
        rename = "totalMarginUsed",
        serialize_with = "serialize_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub total_margin_used: Decimal,
    /// Withdrawable balance.
    #[serde(
        rename = "withdrawable",
        default,
        serialize_with = "serialize_optional_decimal_as_str",
        deserialize_with = "deserialize_optional_decimal_from_str"
    )]
    pub withdrawable: Option<Decimal>,
}

fn serialize_order_decimal_as_str<S>(decimal: &Decimal, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
    S: Serializer,
{
    serialize_decimal_as_str(&decimal.normalize(), serializer)
}