nautilus_bybit/python/

http.rs

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Copyright (C) 2015-2026 Nautech Systems Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.
//  https://nautechsystems.io
//
//  Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3.0 (the "License");
//  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//  You may obtain a copy of the License at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.en.html
//
//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//  limitations under the License.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//! Python bindings for the Bybit HTTP client.

use std::collections::HashSet;

use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use nautilus_core::{
    UnixNanos,
    python::{to_pyruntime_err, to_pyvalue_err},
};
use nautilus_model::{
    data::{BarType, forward::ForwardPrice},
    enums::{OrderSide, OrderType, TimeInForce},
    identifiers::{AccountId, ClientOrderId, InstrumentId, Symbol, VenueOrderId},
    python::instruments::{instrument_any_to_pyobject, pyobject_to_instrument_any},
    types::{Price, Quantity},
};
use pyo3::{
    conversion::IntoPyObjectExt,
    prelude::*,
    types::{PyDict, PyList},
};
use ustr::Ustr;

use crate::{
    common::{
        enums::{
            BybitMarginMode, BybitOpenOnly, BybitOrderFilter, BybitPositionIdx, BybitPositionMode,
            BybitProductType,
        },
        parse::extract_raw_symbol,
    },
    http::{
        client::{BybitHttpClient, BybitRawHttpClient},
        error::BybitHttpError,
        models::BybitOrderCursorList,
    },
};

#[pymethods]
#[pyo3_stub_gen::derive::gen_stub_pymethods]
impl BybitRawHttpClient {
    /// Raw HTTP client for low-level Bybit API operations.
    ///
    /// This client handles request/response operations with the Bybit API,
    /// returning venue-specific response types. It does not parse to Nautilus domain types.
    #[new]
    #[pyo3(signature = (api_key=None, api_secret=None, base_url=None, demo=false, testnet=false, timeout_secs=60, max_retries=3, retry_delay_ms=1000, retry_delay_max_ms=10_000, recv_window_ms=5_000, proxy_url=None))]
    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn py_new(
        api_key: Option<String>,
        api_secret: Option<String>,
        base_url: Option<String>,
        demo: bool,
        testnet: bool,
        timeout_secs: u64,
        max_retries: u32,
        retry_delay_ms: u64,
        retry_delay_max_ms: u64,
        recv_window_ms: u64,
        proxy_url: Option<String>,
    ) -> PyResult<Self> {
        Self::new_with_env(
            api_key,
            api_secret,
            base_url,
            demo,
            testnet,
            timeout_secs,
            max_retries,
            retry_delay_ms,
            retry_delay_max_ms,
            recv_window_ms,
            proxy_url,
        )
        .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)
    }

    /// Returns the base URL used for requests.
    #[getter]
    #[pyo3(name = "base_url")]
    #[must_use]
    pub fn py_base_url(&self) -> &str {
        self.base_url()
    }

    #[getter]
    #[pyo3(name = "api_key")]
    #[must_use]
    pub fn py_api_key(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.credential().map(|c| c.api_key().to_string())
    }

    /// Returns the configured receive window in milliseconds.
    #[getter]
    #[pyo3(name = "recv_window_ms")]
    #[must_use]
    pub fn py_recv_window_ms(&self) -> u64 {
        self.recv_window_ms()
    }

    /// Cancels all pending HTTP requests.
    #[pyo3(name = "cancel_all_requests")]
    fn py_cancel_all_requests(&self) {
        self.cancel_all_requests();
    }

    /// Fetches the current server time from Bybit.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Returns an error if the request fails or the response cannot be parsed.
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// - <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/market/time>
    #[pyo3(name = "get_server_time")]
    fn py_get_server_time<'py>(&self, py: Python<'py>) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let response = client.get_server_time().await.map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let server_time = Py::new(py, response.result)?;
                Ok(server_time.into_any())
            })
        })
    }

    /// Fetches open orders (requires authentication).
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// - <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/order/open-order>
    #[pyo3(name = "get_open_orders")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (category, symbol=None, base_coin=None, settle_coin=None, order_id=None, order_link_id=None, open_only=None, order_filter=None, limit=None, cursor=None))]
    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn py_get_open_orders<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        category: BybitProductType,
        symbol: Option<String>,
        base_coin: Option<String>,
        settle_coin: Option<String>,
        order_id: Option<String>,
        order_link_id: Option<String>,
        open_only: Option<BybitOpenOnly>,
        order_filter: Option<BybitOrderFilter>,
        limit: Option<u32>,
        cursor: Option<String>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let response = client
                .get_open_orders(
                    category,
                    symbol,
                    base_coin,
                    settle_coin,
                    order_id,
                    order_link_id,
                    open_only,
                    order_filter,
                    limit,
                    cursor,
                )
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let open_orders = BybitOrderCursorList::from(response.result);
                let py_open_orders = Py::new(py, open_orders)?;
                Ok(py_open_orders.into_any())
            })
        })
    }
}

#[pymethods]
#[pyo3_stub_gen::derive::gen_stub_pymethods]
impl BybitHttpClient {
    /// Provides a HTTP client for connecting to the [Bybit](https://bybit.com) REST API.
    /// High-level HTTP client that wraps the raw client and provides Nautilus domain types.
    ///
    /// This client maintains an instrument cache and uses it to parse venue responses
    /// into Nautilus domain objects.
    #[new]
    #[pyo3(signature = (api_key=None, api_secret=None, base_url=None, demo=false, testnet=false, timeout_secs=60, max_retries=3, retry_delay_ms=1000, retry_delay_max_ms=10_000, recv_window_ms=5_000, proxy_url=None))]
    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn py_new(
        api_key: Option<String>,
        api_secret: Option<String>,
        base_url: Option<String>,
        demo: bool,
        testnet: bool,
        timeout_secs: u64,
        max_retries: u32,
        retry_delay_ms: u64,
        retry_delay_max_ms: u64,
        recv_window_ms: u64,
        proxy_url: Option<String>,
    ) -> PyResult<Self> {
        Self::new_with_env(
            api_key,
            api_secret,
            base_url,
            demo,
            testnet,
            timeout_secs,
            max_retries,
            retry_delay_ms,
            retry_delay_max_ms,
            recv_window_ms,
            proxy_url,
        )
        .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)
    }

    #[getter]
    #[pyo3(name = "base_url")]
    #[must_use]
    pub fn py_base_url(&self) -> &str {
        self.base_url()
    }

    #[getter]
    #[pyo3(name = "api_key")]
    #[must_use]
    pub fn py_api_key(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.credential().map(|c| c.api_key())
    }

    #[getter]
    #[pyo3(name = "api_key_masked")]
    #[must_use]
    pub fn py_api_key_masked(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.credential().map(|c| c.api_key_masked())
    }

    /// Any existing instrument with the same symbol will be replaced.
    #[pyo3(name = "cache_instrument")]
    fn py_cache_instrument(&self, py: Python, instrument: Py<PyAny>) -> PyResult<()> {
        let inst_any = pyobject_to_instrument_any(py, instrument)?;
        self.cache_instrument(inst_any);
        Ok(())
    }

    #[pyo3(name = "cancel_all_requests")]
    fn py_cancel_all_requests(&self) {
        self.cancel_all_requests();
    }

    #[pyo3(name = "set_use_spot_position_reports")]
    fn py_set_use_spot_position_reports(&self, value: bool) {
        self.set_use_spot_position_reports(value);
    }

    /// Sets margin mode (requires authentication).
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// - <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/account/set-margin-mode>
    #[pyo3(name = "set_margin_mode")]
    fn py_set_margin_mode<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        margin_mode: BybitMarginMode,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            client
                .set_margin_mode(margin_mode)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| Ok(py.None()))
        })
    }

    /// Fetches API key information including account details (requires authentication).
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Returns an error if:
    /// - The request fails.
    /// - The response cannot be parsed.
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// - <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/user/apikey-info>
    #[pyo3(name = "get_account_details")]
    fn py_get_account_details<'py>(&self, py: Python<'py>) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let response = client.get_account_details().await.map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let account_details = Py::new(py, response.result)?;
                Ok(account_details.into_any())
            })
        })
    }

    /// Sets leverage for a symbol (requires authentication).
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// - <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/position/leverage>
    #[pyo3(name = "set_leverage")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (product_type, symbol, buy_leverage, sell_leverage))]
    fn py_set_leverage<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        symbol: String,
        buy_leverage: String,
        sell_leverage: String,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            client
                .set_leverage(product_type, &symbol, &buy_leverage, &sell_leverage)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| Ok(py.None()))
        })
    }

    /// Switches position mode (requires authentication).
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// - <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/position/position-mode>
    #[pyo3(name = "switch_mode")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (product_type, mode, symbol=None, coin=None))]
    fn py_switch_mode<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        mode: BybitPositionMode,
        symbol: Option<String>,
        coin: Option<String>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            client
                .switch_mode(product_type, mode, symbol, coin)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| Ok(py.None()))
        })
    }

    /// Get the outstanding spot borrow amount for a specific coin.
    ///
    /// Returns zero if no borrow exists.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// - `coin`: The coin to check (e.g., "BTC", "ETH")
    #[pyo3(name = "get_spot_borrow_amount")]
    fn py_get_spot_borrow_amount<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        coin: String,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let borrow_amount = client
                .get_spot_borrow_amount(&coin)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Ok(borrow_amount)
        })
    }

    /// Borrows coins for spot margin trading.
    ///
    /// This should be called before opening short spot positions.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// - `coin`: The coin to repay (e.g., "BTC", "ETH")
    /// - `amount`: Optional amount to borrow. If None, repays all outstanding borrows.
    #[pyo3(name = "borrow_spot")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (coin, amount))]
    fn py_borrow_spot<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        coin: String,
        amount: Quantity,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            client
                .borrow_spot(&coin, amount)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| Ok(py.None()))
        })
    }

    /// Repays spot borrows for a specific coin.
    ///
    /// This should be called after closing short spot positions to avoid accruing interest.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// - `coin`: The coin to repay (e.g., "BTC", "ETH")
    /// - `amount`: Optional amount to repay. If None, repays all outstanding borrows.
    #[pyo3(name = "repay_spot_borrow")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (coin, amount=None))]
    fn py_repay_spot_borrow<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        coin: String,
        amount: Option<Quantity>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            client
                .repay_spot_borrow(&coin, amount)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| Ok(py.None()))
        })
    }

    /// Request instruments for a given product type.
    ///
    /// When `base_coin` is provided, the request is narrowed to that base coin.
    /// This is required for `Option`: Bybit's API returns only `BTC` options when
    /// `baseCoin` is omitted.
    #[pyo3(name = "request_instruments")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (product_type, symbol=None, base_coin=None))]
    fn py_request_instruments<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        symbol: Option<String>,
        base_coin: Option<String>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();
        let base_coin = base_coin.map(|s| Ustr::from(&s));

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let instruments = client
                .request_instruments(product_type, symbol, base_coin)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let py_instruments: PyResult<Vec<_>> = instruments
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|inst| instrument_any_to_pyobject(py, inst))
                    .collect();
                let pylist = PyList::new(py, py_instruments?)
                    .unwrap()
                    .into_any()
                    .unbind();
                Ok(pylist)
            })
        })
    }

    /// Fetches instrument info and returns the current status of each symbol.
    ///
    /// Paginates through the instruments endpoint collecting only
    /// `(InstrumentId, MarketStatusAction)` pairs. This avoids fee-rate
    /// fetching and full instrument parsing.
    #[pyo3(name = "request_instrument_statuses")]
    fn py_request_instrument_statuses<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let statuses = client
                .request_instrument_statuses(product_type)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let dict = PyDict::new(py);
                for (instrument_id, action) in statuses {
                    dict.set_item(
                        instrument_id.into_bound_py_any(py)?,
                        action.into_bound_py_any(py)?,
                    )?;
                }
                Ok(dict.into_any().unbind())
            })
        })
    }

    /// Request ticker information for market data.
    ///
    /// Fetches ticker data from Bybit's `/v5/market/tickers` endpoint and returns
    /// a unified `BybitTickerData` structure compatible with all product types.
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/market/tickers>
    #[pyo3(name = "request_tickers")]
    fn py_request_tickers<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        params: crate::python::params::BybitTickersParams,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let tickers = client
                .request_tickers(&params.into())
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let py_tickers: PyResult<Vec<_>> = tickers
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|ticker| Py::new(py, ticker))
                    .collect();
                let pylist = PyList::new(py, py_tickers?).unwrap().into_any().unbind();
                Ok(pylist)
            })
        })
    }

    /// Submit a new order.
    #[pyo3(name = "submit_order")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (
        account_id,
        product_type,
        instrument_id,
        client_order_id,
        order_side,
        order_type,
        quantity,
        time_in_force = None,
        price = None,
        trigger_price = None,
        post_only = None,
        reduce_only = false,
        is_quote_quantity = false,
        is_leverage = false,
        position_idx = None,
    ))]
    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn py_submit_order<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        account_id: AccountId,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        instrument_id: InstrumentId,
        client_order_id: ClientOrderId,
        order_side: OrderSide,
        order_type: OrderType,
        quantity: Quantity,
        time_in_force: Option<TimeInForce>,
        price: Option<Price>,
        trigger_price: Option<Price>,
        post_only: Option<bool>,
        reduce_only: bool,
        is_quote_quantity: bool,
        is_leverage: bool,
        position_idx: Option<BybitPositionIdx>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let report = client
                .submit_order(
                    account_id,
                    product_type,
                    instrument_id,
                    client_order_id,
                    order_side,
                    order_type,
                    quantity,
                    time_in_force,
                    price,
                    trigger_price,
                    post_only,
                    reduce_only,
                    is_quote_quantity,
                    is_leverage,
                    position_idx,
                )
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| report.into_py_any(py))
        })
    }

    /// Modify an existing order.
    #[pyo3(name = "modify_order")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (
        account_id,
        product_type,
        instrument_id,
        client_order_id=None,
        venue_order_id=None,
        quantity=None,
        price=None
    ))]
    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn py_modify_order<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        account_id: AccountId,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        instrument_id: InstrumentId,
        client_order_id: Option<ClientOrderId>,
        venue_order_id: Option<VenueOrderId>,
        quantity: Option<Quantity>,
        price: Option<Price>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let report = client
                .modify_order(
                    account_id,
                    product_type,
                    instrument_id,
                    client_order_id,
                    venue_order_id,
                    quantity,
                    price,
                )
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| report.into_py_any(py))
        })
    }

    /// Cancel an order.
    #[pyo3(name = "cancel_order")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (account_id, product_type, instrument_id, client_order_id=None, venue_order_id=None))]
    fn py_cancel_order<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        account_id: AccountId,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        instrument_id: InstrumentId,
        client_order_id: Option<ClientOrderId>,
        venue_order_id: Option<VenueOrderId>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let report = client
                .cancel_order(
                    account_id,
                    product_type,
                    instrument_id,
                    client_order_id,
                    venue_order_id,
                )
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| report.into_py_any(py))
        })
    }

    /// Cancel all orders for an instrument.
    #[pyo3(name = "cancel_all_orders")]
    fn py_cancel_all_orders<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        account_id: AccountId,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        instrument_id: InstrumentId,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let reports = client
                .cancel_all_orders(account_id, product_type, instrument_id)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let py_reports: PyResult<Vec<_>> = reports
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|report| report.into_py_any(py))
                    .collect();
                let pylist = PyList::new(py, py_reports?).unwrap().into_any().unbind();
                Ok(pylist)
            })
        })
    }

    /// Query a single order by client order ID or venue order ID.
    #[pyo3(name = "query_order")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (account_id, product_type, instrument_id, client_order_id=None, venue_order_id=None))]
    fn py_query_order<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        account_id: AccountId,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        instrument_id: InstrumentId,
        client_order_id: Option<ClientOrderId>,
        venue_order_id: Option<VenueOrderId>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            match client
                .query_order(
                    account_id,
                    product_type,
                    instrument_id,
                    client_order_id,
                    venue_order_id,
                )
                .await
            {
                Ok(Some(report)) => Python::attach(|py| report.into_py_any(py)),
                Ok(None) => Ok(Python::attach(|py| py.None())),
                Err(e) => Err(to_pyvalue_err(e)),
            }
        })
    }

    /// Request recent trade tick history for a given symbol.
    ///
    /// Returns the most recent public trades from Bybit's `/v5/market/recent-trade` endpoint.
    /// This endpoint only provides recent trades (up to 1000 most recent), typically covering
    /// only the last few minutes for active markets.
    ///
    /// **Note**: For historical trade data with time ranges, use the klines endpoint instead.
    /// The Bybit public API does not support fetching historical trades by time range.
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/market/recent-trade>
    #[pyo3(name = "request_trades")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (product_type, instrument_id, limit=None))]
    fn py_request_trades<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        instrument_id: InstrumentId,
        limit: Option<u32>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let trades = client
                .request_trades(product_type, instrument_id, limit)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let py_trades: PyResult<Vec<_>> = trades
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|trade| trade.into_py_any(py))
                    .collect();
                let pylist = PyList::new(py, py_trades?).unwrap().into_any().unbind();
                Ok(pylist)
            })
        })
    }

    /// Request funding rate history for a given symbol.
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/market/history-fund-rate>
    #[pyo3(name = "request_funding_rates")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (product_type, instrument_id, start=None, end=None, limit=None))]
    fn py_request_funding_rates<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        instrument_id: InstrumentId,
        start: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
        end: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
        limit: Option<u32>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let funding_rates = client
                .request_funding_rates(product_type, instrument_id, start, end, limit)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let py_funding_rates: PyResult<Vec<_>> = funding_rates
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|funding_rate| funding_rate.into_py_any(py))
                    .collect();
                let pylist = PyList::new(py, py_funding_rates?)
                    .unwrap()
                    .into_any()
                    .unbind();
                Ok(pylist)
            })
        })
    }

    /// Request an orderbook snapshot for a given symbol.
    ///
    /// Bybit limits the amount of levels (depth) for each product type to:
    /// - Spot: `1..=200` (default: `1`)
    /// - Linear & Inverse: `1..=500` (default: `25`)
    /// - Options: `1..=25` (default: `1`)
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/market/orderbook>
    #[pyo3(name = "request_orderbook_snapshot")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (product_type, instrument_id, limit=None))]
    fn py_request_orderbook_snapshot<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        instrument_id: InstrumentId,
        limit: Option<u32>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let deltas = client
                .request_orderbook_snapshot(product_type, instrument_id, limit)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| Ok(deltas.into_py_any(py).unwrap()))
        })
    }

    /// Request bar/kline history for a given symbol.
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/market/kline>
    #[pyo3(name = "request_bars")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (product_type, bar_type, start=None, end=None, limit=None, timestamp_on_close=true))]
    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn py_request_bars<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        bar_type: BarType,
        start: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
        end: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
        limit: Option<u32>,
        timestamp_on_close: bool,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let bars = client
                .request_bars(
                    product_type,
                    bar_type,
                    start,
                    end,
                    limit,
                    timestamp_on_close,
                )
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let py_bars: PyResult<Vec<_>> =
                    bars.into_iter().map(|bar| bar.into_py_any(py)).collect();
                let pylist = PyList::new(py, py_bars?).unwrap().into_any().unbind();
                Ok(pylist)
            })
        })
    }

    /// Requests trading fee rates for the specified product type and optional filters.
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/account/fee-rate>
    #[pyo3(name = "request_fee_rates")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (product_type, symbol=None, base_coin=None))]
    fn py_request_fee_rates<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        symbol: Option<String>,
        base_coin: Option<String>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let fee_rates = client
                .request_fee_rates(product_type, symbol, base_coin)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let py_fee_rates: PyResult<Vec<_>> = fee_rates
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|rate| Py::new(py, rate))
                    .collect();
                let pylist = PyList::new(py, py_fee_rates?).unwrap().into_any().unbind();
                Ok(pylist)
            })
        })
    }

    /// Requests the current account state for the specified account type.
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/account/wallet-balance>
    #[pyo3(name = "request_account_state")]
    fn py_request_account_state<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        account_type: crate::common::enums::BybitAccountType,
        account_id: AccountId,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let account_state = client
                .request_account_state(account_type, account_id)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| account_state.into_py_any(py))
        })
    }

    /// Request multiple order status reports.
    ///
    /// Orders for instruments not currently loaded in cache will be skipped.
    #[pyo3(name = "request_order_status_reports")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (account_id, product_type, instrument_id=None, open_only=false, start=None, end=None, limit=None))]
    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn py_request_order_status_reports<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        account_id: AccountId,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        instrument_id: Option<InstrumentId>,
        open_only: bool,
        start: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
        end: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
        limit: Option<u32>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let reports = client
                .request_order_status_reports(
                    account_id,
                    product_type,
                    instrument_id,
                    open_only,
                    start,
                    end,
                    limit,
                )
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let py_reports: PyResult<Vec<_>> = reports
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|report| report.into_py_any(py))
                    .collect();
                let pylist = PyList::new(py, py_reports?).unwrap().into_any().unbind();
                Ok(pylist)
            })
        })
    }

    /// Fetches execution history (fills) for the account and returns a list of `FillReport`s.
    ///
    /// Executions for instruments not currently loaded in cache will be skipped.
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/order/execution>
    #[pyo3(name = "request_fill_reports")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (account_id, product_type, instrument_id=None, start=None, end=None, limit=None))]
    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn py_request_fill_reports<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        account_id: AccountId,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        instrument_id: Option<InstrumentId>,
        start: Option<i64>,
        end: Option<i64>,
        limit: Option<u32>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let reports = client
                .request_fill_reports(account_id, product_type, instrument_id, start, end, limit)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let py_reports: PyResult<Vec<_>> = reports
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|report| report.into_py_any(py))
                    .collect();
                let pylist = PyList::new(py, py_reports?).unwrap().into_any().unbind();
                Ok(pylist)
            })
        })
    }

    /// Fetches position information for the account and returns a list of `PositionStatusReport`s.
    ///
    /// Positions for instruments not currently loaded in cache will be skipped.
    ///
    /// # References
    ///
    /// <https://bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/position>
    #[pyo3(name = "request_position_status_reports")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (account_id, product_type, instrument_id=None))]
    fn py_request_position_status_reports<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        account_id: AccountId,
        product_type: BybitProductType,
        instrument_id: Option<InstrumentId>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let reports = client
                .request_position_status_reports(account_id, product_type, instrument_id)
                .await
                .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let py_reports: PyResult<Vec<_>> = reports
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|report| report.into_py_any(py))
                    .collect();
                let pylist = PyList::new(py, py_reports?).unwrap().into_any().unbind();
                Ok(pylist)
            })
        })
    }

    /// Request forward prices for option chain ATM determination.
    ///
    /// Single-instrument path (1 HTTP call) if `instrument_id` is provided,
    /// otherwise bulk path via option tickers.
    #[pyo3(name = "request_forward_prices")]
    #[pyo3(signature = (base_coin, instrument_id=None))]
    fn py_request_forward_prices<'py>(
        &self,
        py: Python<'py>,
        base_coin: String,
        instrument_id: Option<InstrumentId>,
    ) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyAny>> {
        let client = self.clone();

        pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py(py, async move {
            let forward_prices: Vec<ForwardPrice> = if let Some(inst_id) = instrument_id {
                // Single-instrument path: fetch ticker for one symbol
                let raw_symbol = extract_raw_symbol(inst_id.symbol.as_str()).to_string();
                let params = crate::http::query::BybitTickersParams {
                    category: BybitProductType::Option,
                    symbol: Some(raw_symbol),
                    base_coin: None,
                    exp_date: None,
                };
                let tickers = client
                    .request_option_tickers_raw_with_params(&params)
                    .await
                    .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

                let ts = UnixNanos::default();
                tickers
                    .into_iter()
                    .filter_map(|t| {
                        let up: rust_decimal::Decimal = t.underlying_price.parse().ok()?;
                        if up.is_zero() {
                            return None;
                        }
                        Some(ForwardPrice::new(inst_id, up, None, ts, ts))
                    })
                    .collect()
            } else {
                // Bulk path: fetch all option tickers for base coin
                let tickers = client
                    .request_option_tickers_raw(&base_coin)
                    .await
                    .map_err(to_pyvalue_err)?;

                let ts = nautilus_core::UnixNanos::default();
                let mut seen_expiries = HashSet::new();
                tickers
                    .into_iter()
                    .filter_map(|t| {
                        let up: rust_decimal::Decimal = t.underlying_price.parse().ok()?;
                        if up.is_zero() {
                            return None;
                        }
                        let parts: Vec<&str> = t.symbol.splitn(3, '-').collect();
                        let expiry_key = if parts.len() >= 2 {
                            format!("{}-{}", parts[0], parts[1])
                        } else {
                            t.symbol.to_string()
                        };

                        if !seen_expiries.insert(expiry_key) {
                            return None;
                        }
                        let symbol_str = format!("{}-OPTION", t.symbol);
                        let inst_id = InstrumentId::new(
                            Symbol::new(&symbol_str),
                            *crate::common::consts::BYBIT_VENUE,
                        );
                        Some(ForwardPrice::new(inst_id, up, None, ts, ts))
                    })
                    .collect()
            };

            Python::attach(|py| {
                let py_prices: PyResult<Vec<_>> = forward_prices
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|fp| Py::new(py, fp))
                    .collect();
                let pylist = PyList::new(py, py_prices?)?.into_any().unbind();
                Ok(pylist)
            })
        })
    }
}

impl From<BybitHttpError> for PyErr {
    fn from(error: BybitHttpError) -> Self {
        match error {
            // Runtime/operational errors
            BybitHttpError::Canceled(msg) => to_pyruntime_err(format!("Request canceled: {msg}")),
            BybitHttpError::NetworkError(msg) => to_pyruntime_err(format!("Network error: {msg}")),
            BybitHttpError::UnexpectedStatus { status, body } => {
                to_pyruntime_err(format!("Unexpected HTTP status code {status}: {body}"))
            }
            // Validation/configuration errors
            BybitHttpError::MissingCredentials => {
                to_pyvalue_err("Missing credentials for authenticated request")
            }
            BybitHttpError::ValidationError(msg) => {
                to_pyvalue_err(format!("Parameter validation error: {msg}"))
            }
            BybitHttpError::JsonError(msg) => to_pyvalue_err(format!("JSON error: {msg}")),
            BybitHttpError::BuildError(e) => to_pyvalue_err(format!("Build error: {e}")),
            BybitHttpError::BybitError {
                error_code,
                message,
            } => to_pyvalue_err(format!("Bybit error {error_code}: {message}")),
        }
    }
}