nautilus_analysis/python/statistics/profit_factor.rs
1// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Copyright (C) 2015-2026 Nautech Systems Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.
3// https://nautechsystems.io
4//
5// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3.0 (the "License");
6// You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7// You may obtain a copy of the License at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.en.html
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
16use std::collections::BTreeMap;
17
18use nautilus_model::position::Position;
19use pyo3::prelude::*;
20
21use super::transform_returns;
22use crate::{statistic::PortfolioStatistic, statistics::profit_factor::ProfitFactor};
23
24#[pymethods]
25#[pyo3_stub_gen::derive::gen_stub_pymethods]
26impl ProfitFactor {
27 /// Calculates the profit factor based on portfolio returns.
28 ///
29 /// Profit factor is defined as the ratio of gross profits to gross losses:
30 /// `Sum(Positive Returns) / Abs(Sum(Negative Returns))`
31 ///
32 /// A profit factor greater than 1.0 indicates a profitable strategy, while
33 /// a factor less than 1.0 indicates losses exceed gains.
34 ///
35 /// Generally:
36 /// - 1.0-1.5: Modest profitability
37 /// - 1.5-2.0: Good profitability
38 /// - > 2.0: Excellent profitability
39 ///
40 /// # References
41 ///
42 /// - Tharp, V. K. (1998). *Trade Your Way to Financial Freedom*. McGraw-Hill.
43 /// - Kaufman, P. J. (2013). *Trading Systems and Methods* (5th ed.). Wiley.
44 #[new]
45 fn py_new() -> Self {
46 Self {}
47 }
48
49 fn __repr__(&self) -> String {
50 self.to_string()
51 }
52
53 #[getter]
54 #[pyo3(name = "name")]
55 fn py_name(&self) -> String {
56 self.name()
57 }
58
59 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_returns")]
60 #[expect(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
61 fn py_calculate_from_returns(&mut self, raw_returns: BTreeMap<u64, f64>) -> Option<f64> {
62 self.calculate_from_returns(&transform_returns(&raw_returns))
63 }
64
65 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_realized_pnls")]
66 fn py_calculate_from_realized_pnls(&mut self, _realized_pnls: Vec<f64>) -> Option<f64> {
67 None
68 }
69
70 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_positions")]
71 fn py_calculate_from_positions(&mut self, _positions: Vec<Position>) -> Option<f64> {
72 None
73 }
74}