nautilus_analysis/python/statistics/max_drawdown.rs
1// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Copyright (C) 2015-2026 Nautech Systems Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.
3// https://nautechsystems.io
4//
5// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3.0 (the "License");
6// You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7// You may obtain a copy of the License at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.en.html
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
16use std::collections::BTreeMap;
17
18use nautilus_model::position::Position;
19use pyo3::prelude::*;
20
21use super::transform_returns;
22use crate::{statistic::PortfolioStatistic, statistics::max_drawdown::MaxDrawdown};
23
24#[pymethods]
25#[pyo3_stub_gen::derive::gen_stub_pymethods]
26impl MaxDrawdown {
27 /// Calculates the Maximum Drawdown for returns.
28 ///
29 /// Maximum Drawdown is the maximum observed loss from a peak to a trough,
30 /// before a new peak is attained. It is an indicator of downside risk over
31 /// a specified time period.
32 ///
33 /// Formula: Max((Peak - Trough) / Peak) for all peak-trough sequences
34 ///
35 /// The equity curve compounds returns from a starting value of `1.0`, and the
36 /// result is reported as a negative fraction (e.g. `-0.20` is a 20% drawdown).
37 ///
38 /// # References
39 ///
40 /// - Bacon, C. R. (2008). *Practical Portfolio Performance Measurement and Attribution*
41 /// (2nd ed.). Wiley.
42 #[new]
43 fn py_new() -> Self {
44 Self::new()
45 }
46
47 #[getter]
48 #[pyo3(name = "name")]
49 fn py_name(&self) -> String {
50 self.name()
51 }
52
53 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_returns")]
54 #[expect(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
55 fn py_calculate_from_returns(&self, raw_returns: BTreeMap<u64, f64>) -> Option<f64> {
56 self.calculate_from_returns(&transform_returns(&raw_returns))
57 }
58
59 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_realized_pnls")]
60 fn py_calculate_from_realized_pnls(&self, _realized_pnls: Vec<f64>) -> Option<f64> {
61 None
62 }
63
64 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_positions")]
65 fn py_calculate_from_positions(&self, _positions: Vec<Position>) -> Option<f64> {
66 None
67 }
68
69 fn __repr__(&self) -> String {
70 format!("MaxDrawdown({})", self.name())
71 }
72}