nautilus_analysis/python/statistics/information_ratio.rs
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2// Copyright (C) 2015-2026 Nautech Systems Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.
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4//
5// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3.0 (the "License");
6// You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
16use std::collections::BTreeMap;
17
18use pyo3::prelude::*;
19
20use super::transform_returns;
21use crate::{statistic::PortfolioStatistic, statistics::information_ratio::InformationRatio};
22
23#[pymethods]
24#[pyo3_stub_gen::derive::gen_stub_pymethods]
25impl InformationRatio {
26 /// Calculates the information ratio of portfolio returns relative to a benchmark.
27 ///
28 /// The information ratio measures active return per unit of active risk (tracking error):
29 ///
30 /// `IR = mean(active) / std(active) * sqrt(period)`
31 ///
32 /// where `active_i = portfolio_i - benchmark_i`, `std` uses Bessel's correction
33 /// (`ddof = 1`), and the ratio is annualized by the square root of the specified period
34 /// (default: 252 trading days).
35 ///
36 /// # References
37 ///
38 /// - Goodwin, T. H. (1998). "The Information Ratio". *Financial Analysts Journal*, 54(4), 34-43.
39 /// - CFA Institute Investment Foundations, 3rd Edition
40 #[new]
41 #[pyo3(signature = (period=None))]
42 fn py_new(period: Option<usize>) -> Self {
43 Self::new(period)
44 }
45
46 fn __repr__(&self) -> String {
47 self.to_string()
48 }
49
50 #[getter]
51 #[pyo3(name = "name")]
52 fn py_name(&self) -> String {
53 self.name()
54 }
55
56 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_returns")]
57 fn py_calculate_from_returns(&self, _returns: BTreeMap<u64, f64>) -> Option<f64> {
58 None
59 }
60
61 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_realized_pnls")]
62 fn py_calculate_from_realized_pnls(&self, _realized_pnls: Vec<f64>) -> Option<f64> {
63 None
64 }
65
66 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_positions")]
67 fn py_calculate_from_positions(&self, _positions: Vec<Py<PyAny>>) -> Option<f64> {
68 None
69 }
70
71 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_returns_with_benchmark")]
72 #[expect(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
73 fn py_calculate_from_returns_with_benchmark(
74 &self,
75 returns: BTreeMap<u64, f64>,
76 benchmark: BTreeMap<u64, f64>,
77 ) -> Option<f64> {
78 self.calculate_from_returns_with_benchmark(
79 &transform_returns(&returns),
80 &transform_returns(&benchmark),
81 )
82 }
83}