nautilus_analysis/python/statistics/information_ratio.rs
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2// Copyright (C) 2015-2026 Nautech Systems Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.
3// https://nautechsystems.io
4//
5// Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3.0 (the "License");
6// You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
16use std::collections::BTreeMap;
17
18use nautilus_model::position::Position;
19use pyo3::prelude::*;
20
21use super::transform_returns;
22use crate::{statistic::PortfolioStatistic, statistics::information_ratio::InformationRatio};
23
24#[pymethods]
25#[pyo3_stub_gen::derive::gen_stub_pymethods]
26impl InformationRatio {
27 /// Calculates the information ratio of portfolio returns relative to a benchmark.
28 ///
29 /// The information ratio measures active return per unit of active risk (tracking error):
30 ///
31 /// `IR = mean(active) / std(active) * sqrt(period)`
32 ///
33 /// where `active_i = portfolio_i - benchmark_i`, `std` uses Bessel's correction
34 /// (`ddof = 1`), and the ratio is annualized by the square root of the specified period
35 /// (default: 252 trading days).
36 ///
37 /// # References
38 ///
39 /// - Goodwin, T. H. (1998). "The Information Ratio". *Financial Analysts Journal*, 54(4), 34-43.
40 /// - CFA Institute Investment Foundations, 3rd Edition
41 #[new]
42 #[pyo3(signature = (period=None))]
43 fn py_new(period: Option<usize>) -> Self {
44 Self::new(period)
45 }
46
47 fn __repr__(&self) -> String {
48 self.to_string()
49 }
50
51 #[getter]
52 #[pyo3(name = "name")]
53 fn py_name(&self) -> String {
54 self.name()
55 }
56
57 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_returns")]
58 fn py_calculate_from_returns(&self, _returns: BTreeMap<u64, f64>) -> Option<f64> {
59 None
60 }
61
62 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_realized_pnls")]
63 fn py_calculate_from_realized_pnls(&self, _realized_pnls: Vec<f64>) -> Option<f64> {
64 None
65 }
66
67 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_positions")]
68 fn py_calculate_from_positions(&self, _positions: Vec<Position>) -> Option<f64> {
69 None
70 }
71
72 #[pyo3(name = "calculate_from_returns_with_benchmark")]
73 #[expect(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
74 fn py_calculate_from_returns_with_benchmark(
75 &self,
76 returns: BTreeMap<u64, f64>,
77 benchmark: BTreeMap<u64, f64>,
78 ) -> Option<f64> {
79 self.calculate_from_returns_with_benchmark(
80 &transform_returns(&returns),
81 &transform_returns(&benchmark),
82 )
83 }
84}